Heats of Solution and Heats of Reaction on Liquid Ammonia1

1936 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 2509-2510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederic C. Schmidt ◽  
Joseph Sottysiak ◽  
Herman D. Kluge
1934 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Kraus ◽  
John A. Ridderhof

1947 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1025-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hennelly ◽  
D. K. Stevens ◽  
M. Warren ◽  
H. Zuhr ◽  
J. Sottysiak ◽  
...  

1952 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 743-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gilpin ◽  
C. A. Winkler

The following heats of reaction have been determined, where the subscripts "c" and "s" refer to solid and solution respectively:Hexamine(c) + HNO3 (97.5%) = RDX(s); ΔH = −88.0 kcal. per mole.Hexamine mononitrate(c) + HNO3 (97.5%) = RDX(s); ΔH = −69.2 kcal. per mole.Hexamine dinitrate(c) + HNO3 (97.5%) = RDX(s); ΔH = −41.7 kcal. permole.Hexamine(s) + Bachmann reagents = RDX(s); ΔH = −140 kcal. per mole.Hexamine mononitrate(s) + Bachmann reagents = RDX(s); ΔH = −126 kcal. per mole.Hexamine dinitrate(c) + Bachmann reagents = RDX(s); ΔH = −118 kcal. per mole.These measurements, together with some on heats of solution of the reagents, indicate that hexamine dinitrate is an intermediate in the direct nitrolysis of hexamine to RDX, but that hexamine mononitrate is a probable intermediate in the Bachmann conversion of hexamine to RDX.


1934 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Kraus ◽  
Ralph F. Prescott

1934 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 2297-2300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Kraus ◽  
Frederic C. Schmidt

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Zahradník

The energies and heats of ion-molecule reactions have been calculated (MP4/6-31G**//6-31G** or better level) and compared with the experimental values obtained from the heats of formation. Two main types of reactions have been studied: (i) AHn + AHn+• ↔ AHn+1+ + AHn-1• (A = C to F and Si to Cl), (ii) AHn + BHm+• ↔ AHn+1+ + BHm-1• or AHn-1+• + BHm+1+ (A and B = C to F). In contrast to (i), processes of type (ii) permit easy differentiation between the proton transfer and hydrogen atom abstraction mechanisms. A third type of interaction involves reactions with radical anions (A = Li to F); comparison was made with analogous processes with radical cations. A brief comment is made about the influence of the level of computational sophistication on the energies and heats of reaction, as well as on the stabilization energy of a hydrogen bonded intermediate, a structure which is similar to that of the reaction products.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 2227-2234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Benko ◽  
Oľga Vollárová

The enthalpies of solution ∆Hs0 were determined for NaSCN, KSCN, NaBrO3, KBrO3, NaClO3, KClO3, NaIO4, KMnO4, KNO2 and NaNO2 in water-methanol mixtures. The transfer functions ∆Ht0 of the salts and anions were calculated based on the extrathermodynamic TPTB assumption. The ∆Ht0 values of the anion obtained from the sodium and potassium salts were compared. The differences observed, particularly at higher concentrations of the cosolvent, are discussed with respect to the interactions between the solvent molecules and the solute-solvent interactions.


1951 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervin R. Van Artsdalen ◽  
Keith P. Anderson

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