Carbonium ion of all-trans-retinyl acetate. Spectroscopic detection and identification of absorbing species. Effect of environment on spectral properties

1968 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 1296-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Blatz ◽  
David L. Pippert
Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav A. Trofimov ◽  
Svetlana A. Varentsova

We discuss an effective tool for the detection and identification of substances in ternary mixtures with similar spectral properties using a broadband reflected THz signal. Nowadays, this is an urgent problem; its effective solution is still far off. Two ternary mixtures of the explosives (RDX+TNT+HMX and RDX+TNT+PETN) were used as the examples for demonstration of the efficiency of the method proposed. The identification is based on the pulsed THz spectroscopy. We follow the spectral intensities together with the use of integral correlation criteria. They use the spectral line dynamics of the THz pulse reflected from the substance under investigation and that of the standard THz signal from database. In order to increase the accuracy and reliability of the identification, we analyze the partial non-overlapping time intervals, containing the main pulse of the reflected THz signal and the sequential sub-pulses. The main pulse is shown to contain information about high absorption frequencies (ν > 2.6 THz) of the mixture components. In the sub-pulses, the absorption frequencies of the components are detected in the range of low (ν < 2.6 THz) and high (ν > 2.6 THz) frequencies. The opportunity of distinguishing the mixtures with similar spectral properties is also shown.


Author(s):  
C.D. Humphrey ◽  
T.L. Cromeans ◽  
E.H. Cook ◽  
D.W. Bradley

There is a variety of methods available for the rapid detection and identification of viruses by electron microscopy as described in several reviews. The predominant techniques are classified as direct electron microscopy (DEM), immune electron microscopy (IEM), liquid phase immune electron microscopy (LPIEM) and solid phase immune electron microscopy (SPIEM). Each technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses. However, in recent years, the most progress for identifying viruses has been realized by the utilization of SPIEM.


2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 30-30
Author(s):  
Robert C. Eyre ◽  
Ann A. Kiessling ◽  
Thomas E. Mullen ◽  
Rachel L. Kiessling

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Dorota Żabicka ◽  
Elżbieta Literacka

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (48) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
I.M. Javorskyj ◽  
◽  
R.M. Yuzefovych ◽  
P.R. Kurapov ◽  
◽  
...  

The correlation and spectral properties of a multicomponent narrowband periodical non-stationary random signal (PNRS) and its Hilbert transformation are considered. It is shown that multicomponent narrowband PNRS differ from the monocomponent signal. This difference is caused by correlation of the quadratures for the different carrier harmonics. Such features of the analytic signal must be taken into account when we use the Hilbert transform for the analysis of real time series.


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