Mass-Transfer and Kinetic Studies during the Photocatalytic Degradation of an Azo Dye on Optically Transparent Electrode Thin Film

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 2131-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaidyanathan Subramanian ◽  
Prashant V. Kamat ◽  
Eduardo E. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Transparent Electrode ◽  
Optically Transparent

Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 in Peanut Oil by Iodine Doped Supported TiO2 Thin Film Under Ultraviolet Light Irradiation

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengpeng Xu ◽  
Shengying Ye ◽  
Xiaolei Cui ◽  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Yan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Aflatoxin B1 ◽  
Tio2 Thin Film ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Glass Tube ◽  
Iodine Concentration ◽  
Peanut Oil ◽  
Pseudo First Order Reaction ◽  
Supported Tio2

Background: Improper storage and raw materials make peanut oil susceptible to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The semiconductor TiO2 photocatalysis technology is an effective technology which is widely used in sewage treatment, environmental protection and so on. Moreover, the photocatalytic efficiency can be improved by doping I. Method: The experiment is divided into two parts. In the first part, supported TiO2 thin film (STF) was prepared on the quartz glass tube (QGT) by the sol-gel and calcination method and the supported iodine doped supported TiO2 thin film (I-STF) was synthesized using potassium iodate solution. In the second part, the photocatalytic degradation of AFB1 was performed in a self-made photocatalytic reactor. The AFB1 was detected by ELISA kit. Results: The photocatalytic degradation of AFB1 has been proven to follow pseudo first-order reaction kinetics well (R2 > 0.95). The maximum degradation rate of 81.96%, which was reached at the optimum iodine concentration of 0.1mol/L, was 11.38% higher than that with undoped STF. The doping of iodine reduces the band-gap of TiO2, thereby increasing the photocatalytic response range. The proportion of Ti4+ in I-STF has decreased, which means that Ti4+ are replaced by I. The I-STF prepared at iodine concentration of 0.1mol/L has good photocatalytic properties.

Biomass-Derived Humin-like Furanic Polymers as an Effective UV-Shielding Agent for Optically Transparent Thin-Film Composites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajathsing Kalusulingam ◽  
Sampath Gajula ◽  
Paulmanickam Koilraj ◽  
Duraikkannu Shanthana Lakshmi ◽  
Rajesh J. Tayade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Uv Shielding ◽  
Optically Transparent ◽  
Thin Film Composites ◽  
Film Composites

Photoelectrochemical properties of supramolecular composites of an anionic zinc chlorin and Li+@C60 on SnO2

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (10n11) ◽  
pp. 982-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Ohkubo ◽  
Yuki Kawashima ◽  
Kentaro Mase ◽  
Hayato Sakai ◽  
Taku Hasobe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Photoinduced Electron Transfer ◽  
Photovoltaic Cells ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Transparent Electrode ◽  
Supramolecular Complex ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Properties ◽  
Triplet Excited State ◽  
Optically Transparent ◽  
Donor Acceptor

An electron donor–acceptor supramolecular complex was formed between an anionic zinc chlorin carboxylate ( ZnCh -) and lithium-ion-encapsulated [60]fullerene ( Li +@ C 60) by an electrostatic interaction in benzonitrile ( PhCN ). Photoinduced electron transfer in the supramolecular complex of ZnCh -/ Li +@ C 60 resulted in the formation of the charge-separated state via electron transfer from the triplet excited state of ZnCh - to Li +@ C 60. We report herein photovoltaic cells using ZnCh -/ Li +@ C 60 nanoclusters, which are assembled on the optically transparent electrode (OTE) of nanostructured SnO 2 (OTE/ SnO 2). The photoelectrochemical behavior of the nanostructured SnO 2 film of supramolecular nanoclusters of ZnCh - and Li +@ C 60 denoted as OTE/ SnO 2/( ZnCh -/ Li +@ C 60)n is significantly higher than the single component films of ZnCh - or Li +@ C 60 clusters, denoted as OTE/ SnO 2/( ZnCh -)n or OTE/ SnO 2/( Li +@ C 60)n.

scholarly journals Preparation of Glass Plate-Supported Nanostructure ZnO Thin Film Deposited by Sol-Gel Spin-Coating Technique and Its Photocatalytic Degradation to Monoazo Textile Dye

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Habibi ◽  
Mohammad Khaledi Sardashti
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Glass Plate ◽  
Zno Thin Films ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Textile Dye ◽  
Axis Orientation

Glass plate-supported nanostructure ZnO thin films were deposited by sol-gel spin coating. Films were preheated at275∘Cfor 10 minutes and annealed at 350, 450, and550∘Cfor 80 minutes. The ZnO thin films were transparent ca 80–90% in visible range and revealed that absorption edges at about 370 nm. Thec-axis orientation improves and the grain size increases which was indicated by an increase in intensity of the (002) peak at34.4∘in XRD corresponding to the hexagonal ZnO crystal. The photocatalytic degradation of X6G an anionic monoazo dye, in aqueous solutions, was investigated and the effects of some operational parameters such as the number of layer and reusability of ZnO nanostructure thin film were examined. The results showed that the five-layer coated glass surfaces have a very high photocatalytic performance.

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