Volumes of Activation for Electron Transfer in Low-Spin/Low-Spin Cationic Couples in Aqueous Solution

1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (13) ◽  
pp. 3103-3109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter D. Metelski ◽  
Yansong Fu ◽  
Kashif Khan ◽  
Thomas W. Swaddle
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electron Transfer

A New Approach to Fluorescent Chemosensor of Cu2+ Ion

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Xiao Jun Hu ◽  
Xin Yan Hu ◽  
Zhi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Fluorescent Chemosensor ◽  
Dynamic Quenching ◽  
Transfer Effects ◽  
New Approach

According to the principle of dynamic quenching a new ON-OFF fluorescent chemosensor for Cu2+ions was designed, this chemosensor was composed of p-tert-butylthiacalix [arene (TCA),sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and perylene through the form of self-assembly in aqueous solution. Addition of Cu2+ions could result in a quenching of the fluorescence emission of perylene inside micelles, which due to intramicellar complex-fluorophore electron-transfer or energy-transfer effects induced by the complexation of TCA with the Cu2+ions.The experimental results indicated that: Under the condition of TCA/perylene was 800/1, SDS concentration was 150mmol/L and pH value above 9, according to the fluorescence quenching ,within a certain range of the concentration of Cu2+ion can be linearly determined.

Excited states and electron transfer reactions of C60(OH)18in aqueous solution

1998 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Mohan ◽  
D. K. Palit ◽  
Jai P. Mittal ◽  
L. Y. Chiang ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Asmus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Transfer Reactions ◽  
Electron Transfer Reactions

scholarly journals AuNPs-Based Thermoresponsive Nanoreactor as an Efficient Catalyst for the Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Xiaolian Zhu ◽  
Chengcheng Xu ◽  
Zhao Dai ◽  
Zhaohui Meng
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Catalytic Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Pollutant ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Catalytic Rate ◽  
Silica Core

A new AuNPs-based thermosensitive nanoreactor (SiO2@PMBA@Au@PNIPAM) was designed and prepared by stabilizing AuNPs in the layer of poly(N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide) (PMBA) and subsequent wrapping with the temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) layer. The new nanoreactor exhibited high dispersibility and stability in aqueous solution and effectively prevented the aggregation of AuNPs caused by the phase transformation of PNIPAM. The XPS and ATR-FTIR results indicated that AuNPs could be well stabilized by PMBA due to the electron transfer between the N atoms of amide groups in the PMBA and Au atoms of AuNPs. The catalytic activity and thermoresponsive property of the new nanoreactor were invested by the reduction of the environmental pollutant, 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), with NaBH4 as a reductant. It exhibited a higher catalytic activity at 20 °C and 30 °C (below LCST of PNIPAM), but an inhibited catalytic activity at 40 °C (above LCST of PNIPAM). The PNIPAM layer played a switching role in controlling the catalytic rate by altering the reaction temperature. In addition, this nanoreactor showed an easily recyclable property due to the existence of a silica core and also preserved a rather high catalytic efficiency after 16 times of recycling.

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