Octahedral Silicon-Oxygen, Germanium-Oxygen, and Tin-Oxygen Bond Lengths from Interplanar Spacings in the Phthalocyanino Polymers (PcSiO)x, (PcGeO)x, and (PcSnO)x

1963 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1064-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Kroenke ◽  
Laurel E. Sutton ◽  
Ralph D. Joyner ◽  
Malcolm E. Kenney
1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1520-1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Herberhold ◽  
Walter Kremnitz ◽  
Markus Kuhnlein ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler ◽  
Karl Brunn

AbstractA simple and high-yield preparation of the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl vanadium(IV) trihalides Cp*VX3 (X = CL, Br, I) from Cp*V(CO)4 as well as their conversion into the oxo-vanadium(V) compounds Cp*VOX2 (X = CL, Br) and [Cp*VOX]2(μ-O) (X = CL, Br, I) are described. The equilibrium between the two fluoride species Cp*VOF2 and [Cp*VOF]2(μ-O) has also been investigated. The complexes are characterized by their NMR (51V, l3C, 1H), IR, and mass spectra. The crystal structure of the binuclear chloro-oxo complex [Cp*VOCl]2(μ-O) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecules contain two [Cp*VOCl] units combined via a bent oxo bridge (V-O-V angle of 142.2(2)°). The vanadium-oxygen bond lengths are 157.6(8) and 179.4(1) pm for the terminal and the bridging oxo ligands, respectively, corresponding to double and single bonds.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 539 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Hunter ◽  
C. J. Howard ◽  
D.-J. Kim

In tetragonal zirconia, the cation is coordinated by two interpenetrating tetrahedra of oxygen ions, implying two different cation-oxygen bond lengths. Neutron powder diffraction was used to study tetragonal ZrO2–2 mol% Y2O3 incorporating various amounts of the different tetravalent ions Ge, Ti, Sn and Ce. Precise and accurate values for the lattice parameters and the variable oxygen position parameter have been obtained, and from these the bond lengths derived. The results are compared with those from an earlier X-ray and Raman study on the same materials. Of interest are the confirmation of the increase in cell volume occurring when Zr is replaced by the smaller Sn ion, and the observation of departures from Vegard’s law in the case of substitution of Zr by Ti.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (39) ◽  
pp. 9361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Abbate ◽  
Alan R. Bassindale ◽  
Kurt F. Brandstadt ◽  
Rachel Lawson ◽  
Peter G. Taylor

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