Synthetic analog approach to metallobleomycins. 4. New halobridged dimeric and polymeric (infinite zigzag chain) complexes of copper(II) with peptide ligands related to bleomycins

1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1581-1587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Brown ◽  
Xiaolin Tao ◽  
Teresa A. Wark ◽  
Douglas W. Stephan ◽  
Pradip K. Mascharak
1991 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1677-1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry A. Scheich ◽  
Patricia. Gosling ◽  
Steven J. Brown ◽  
Marilyn M. Olmstead ◽  
Pradip K. Mascharak

Planta Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Balachandran ◽  
FH Sarkar ◽  
DS Pasco

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xizheng Sun ◽  
Reika Tokunaga ◽  
Yoko Nagai ◽  
Ryo Miyahara ◽  
Akihiro Kishimura ◽  
...  

<p><a></a><a></a><a>We have validated that ligand peptides designed from antigen peptides could be used for targeting specific major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I)</a> molecules on cell surface. To design the ligand peptides, we used reported antigen peptides for each MHC-I molecule with high binding affinity. From the crystal structure of the peptide/MHC-I complexes, we determined a modifiable residue in the antigen peptides and replaced this residue with a lysine with an ε-amine group modified with functional molecules. The designed ligand peptides successfully bound to cells expressing the corresponding MHC-I molecules via exchange of peptides bound to the MHC-I. We demonstrated that the peptide ligands could be used to transport a protein or a liposome to cells expressing the corresponding MHC-I. The present strategy may be useful for targeted delivery to cells overexpressing MHC-I, which have been observed autoimmune diseases.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (42) ◽  
pp. 7672-7693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bifang He ◽  
Anthony Mackitz Dzisoo ◽  
Ratmir Derda ◽  
Jian Huang

Background: Phage display is a powerful and versatile technology for the identification of peptide ligands binding to multiple targets, which has been successfully employed in various fields, such as diagnostics and therapeutics, drug-delivery and material science. The integration of next generation sequencing technology with phage display makes this methodology more productive. With the widespread use of this technique and the fast accumulation of phage display data, databases for these data and computational methods have become an indispensable part in this community. This review aims to summarize and discuss recent progress in the development and application of computational methods in the field of phage display. Methods: We undertook a comprehensive search of bioinformatics resources and computational methods for phage display data via Google Scholar and PubMed. The methods and tools were further divided into different categories according to their uses. Results: We described seven special or relevant databases for phage display data, which provided an evidence-based source for phage display researchers to clean their biopanning results. These databases can identify and report possible target-unrelated peptides (TUPs), thereby excluding false-positive data from peptides obtained from phage display screening experiments. More than 20 computational methods for analyzing biopanning data were also reviewed. These methods were classified into computational methods for reporting TUPs, for predicting epitopes and for analyzing next generation phage display data. Conclusion: The current bioinformatics archives, methods and tools reviewed here have benefitted the biopanning community. To develop better or new computational tools, some promising directions are also discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 758-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadga Raj ◽  
Pooja Chawla ◽  
Shamsher Singh

: Tramadol is a synthetic analog of codeine used to treat pain of moderate to severe intensity and is reported to have neurotoxic potential. At therapeutic dose, tramadol does not cause major side effects in comparison to other opioid analgesics, and is useful for the management of neurological problems like anxiety and depression. Long term utilization of tramadol is associated with various neurological disorders like seizures, serotonin syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Tramadol produces seizures through inhibition of nitric oxide, serotonin reuptake and inhibitory effects on GABA receptors. Extensive tramadol intake alters redox balance through elevating lipid peroxidation and free radical leading to neurotoxicity and produces neurobehavioral deficits. During Alzheimer’s disease progression, low level of intracellular signalling molecules like cGMP, cAMP, PKC and PKA affect both learning and memory. Pharmacologically tramadol produces actions similar to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), increasing the concentration of serotonin, which causes serotonin syndrome. In addition, tramadol also inhibits GABAA receptors in the CNS has been evidenced to interfere with dopamine synthesis and release, responsible for motor symptoms. The reduced level of dopamine may produce bradykinesia and tremors which are chief motor abnormalities in Parkinson’s Disease (PD).


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