Room-temperature isolation and characterization of Group VI pentacarbonyls in porous Vycor glass

1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Simon ◽  
Harry D. Gafney ◽  
David L. Morse
1969 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. O. Hussa ◽  
T. Winnick ◽  
J. Landon

Several methods for isolating adrenocorticotrophin from small quantities of porcine and bovine pituitary tissue are compared. Initial extraction of the hormone by an acid–acetone technique was simpler and more efficient than one employing acetic acid extraction and ether precipitation. Subsequent purification procedures utilizing adsorption of the peptide on to oxycellulose realized the highest yields. CM-cellulose-column chromatography followed by Sephadex-gel filtration were suitable final steps for obtaining highly purified adrenocorticotrophin. The purity of the hormone was demonstrated by determining its amino acid composition, C-terminal analysis, polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, chymotrypsin digestion and paper electrophoresis and by radioimmunoassay and bioassay. Adrenocorticotrophin was found to be rapidly destroyed in intact and especially in homogenized glands kept at room temperature. At 4° the rate of destruction was less rapid and at −20° losses were minimal.


1982 ◽  
Vol 203 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Visser ◽  
R Jenness ◽  
R J Mullin

Three groups of casein components were isolated from horse milk. Group I is almost insoluble at acid and neutral pH, and is rather heterogeneous on alkaline gels with or without sodium dodecyl sulphate. Group II shows strong similarity to beta-casein from other species, as concluded from its amino acid composition and its N- and C-terminal sequences. This group consists of five electrophoretically distinguishable forms, all containing ester phosphate groups but no carbohydrate. Group III is composed of C-terminal fragments of the beta-like (group II) fraction and probably arises from the action of a plasmin-like enzyme present in horse milk. It does not contain phosphate or carbohydrate. Homology of this group with bovine gamma-caseins is demonstrated. Both beta- and gamma-like caseins are more soluble at 4 degrees C than at room temperature.


1995 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sunil ◽  
H. D. Gafney ◽  
C. Tsang ◽  
M. H. Rafailovich ◽  
J. Sokolov ◽  
...  

AbstractTransmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) and magnetization measurements were used to study the correlation between size of the iron particles precipitated in glass and their magnetic properties. The iron particles les s than 40 Å in diameter photodeposited in porous Vycor glass(PVG) show superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. As the size of the particles increases and reaches about 100 Å in diameter, the magnetization curve shows minor hysteresis with a very large coercivity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 2310-2314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charitra Kumar Mishra ◽  
Tae Jin Choi ◽  
Sun Chul Kang

An aquatic phage, designated F20, was characterized and its physico-chemical characteristics studied. F20 was specifically virulent to only two strains of Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 13048 and the multi-drug-resistant strain K113) among other species tested (n = 15). It was classified in the family Siphoviridae of T1-like viruses and contained a linear dsDNA genome estimated to be 51.5 kbp enclosed by an isometric capsid of 50±2 nm in diameter and a tail of 150±3 nm in length. F20 was able to survive in a broad pH range between 4 and 11, showed potential for future animal trials using oral solution and resisted chloroform and ethanol. It exhibited remarkable stability between room temperature and 70 °C for up to 150 min, and even up to 6 months at room temperature. Knowledge of this phage belonging to the widespread T1-like viruses might be helpful for adopting therapeutic strategies against E. aerogenes.


Author(s):  
Richard R Schrock

Dinitrogen (N 2 ) is reduced to ammonia at room temperature and 1 atm with molybdenum catalysts that contain tetradentate [HIPTN 3 N] 3− triamidoamine ligands {[HIPTN 3 N] 3− =[{3,5-(2,4,6- i -Pr 3 C 6 H 2 ) 2 C 6 H 3 NCH 2 CH 2 } 3 N] 3− , an example being [HIPTN 3 N]Mo(N 2 )} in heptane. Slow addition of the proton source ({2,6-lutidinium}{BAr′ 4 }; Ar′=3,5-(CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 ) and reductant (decamethyl chromocene) assure a high yield of ammonia (63–65% in four turnovers) versus dihydrogen formation. Numerous X-ray studies, along with isolation and characterization of seven intermediates in the proposed catalytic reaction (under noncatalytic conditions), suggest that N 2 is being reduced at a sterically protected, single Mo centre that cycles between states Mo(III), Mo(IV), Mo(V) and Mo(VI).


1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. Little ◽  
H. E. Klauser ◽  
C. H. Amberg

The adsorption and reactions of the four butenes on porous Vycor glass at room temperature have been studied by infrared spectroscopy. Initial adsorption was rapid and was found to perturb the surface hydroxyl groups of the glass. In the case of the n-butenes rapid isomerization took place at room temperature. In addition to this the adsorbate spectra showed the occurrence of a slower reaction which led to an increase in saturated C—H groupings. C8 and higher compounds were shown to have formed; on outgassing at room temperature small amounts of cracking products were collected. The polymerization of isobutene was particularly rapid. Experiments at low coverage (θ ∼ 0.001–0.002) gave identical initial spectra for the n-butenes. These were discussed in terms of possible models for butene adsorption. A reduction in the alumina and zirconia content of the glass by acid leaching resulted in decreased rates of isomerization and polymerization, suggesting that one or both of these oxides are at least partially responsible for the activity of the glass. A pure silica aerogel was almost completely inactive. Quantitative measurements of the spectra of several monoolefins in solution were made for comparison with the surface species, in particular with respect to their molar intensities of absorption.


Author(s):  
Bradley L. Thiel ◽  
Chan Han R. P. ◽  
Kurosky L. C. Hutter ◽  
I. A. Aksay ◽  
Mehmet Sarikaya

The identification of extraneous phases is important in understanding of high Tc superconducting oxides. The spectroscopic techniques commonly used in determining the origin of superconductivity (such as RAMAN, XPS, AES, and EXAFS) are surface-sensitive. Hence a grain boundary phase several nanometers thick could produce irrelevant spectroscopic results and cause erroneous conclusions. The intergranular phases present a major technological consideration for practical applications. In this communication we report the identification of a Cu2O grain boundary phase which forms during the sintering of YBa2Cu3O7-x (1:2:3 compound).Samples are prepared using a mixture of Y2O3. CuO, and BaO2 powders dispersed in ethanol for complete mixing. The pellets pressed at 20,000 psi are heated to 950°C at a rate of 5°C per min, held for 1 hr, and cooled at 1°C per min to room temperature. The samples show a Tc of 91K with a transition width of 2K. In order to prevent damage, a low temperature stage is used in milling to prepare thin foils which are then observed, using a liquid nitrogen holder, in a Philips 430T at 300 kV.


2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Tozaki ◽  
H Kakoi ◽  
S Mashima ◽  
K Hirota ◽  
T Hasegawa ◽  
...  

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