Ammine ligand exchange in tetraammineplatinum(II) in aqueous solution

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 3023-3025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birthe Broennum ◽  
H. Saaby Johansen ◽  
L. H. Skibsted
Author(s):  
Isabelle M. Dixon ◽  
Sylvestre Bonnet ◽  
Fabienne Alary ◽  
Jérôme Cuny

1972 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 3081-3083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuo Shinohara ◽  
Takato Yamada ◽  
Noriyuki Takebayashi ◽  
Shun-ichi Hiraki ◽  
Akira Ohyoshi

2000 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 2954-2961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe M. Loiseau ◽  
Patrick Lubert ◽  
Jean-Gerard Wolf

ABSTRACT Twelve new dithiaarsanes were evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal properties in regard to their three parent molecules, 4-amino-phenylarsenoxide, melarsenoxide, and 4-dansylamino-phenylarsenoxide. The most potent dithiaarsane, compound 2b, had a minimum effective concentration of 1.5 nM after 48 h of incubation and at a dose of 0.39 μmol/kg of body weight (0.2 mg/kg) administered subcutaneously cured 100% of mice acutely infected withTrypanosoma brucei brucei CMP. With this model, the chemotherapeutic index of compound 2b was 512, compared to 256 for melarsamine dihydrochloride (Cymelarsan) under the same conditions. With a chronic infection produced by T. brucei brucei GVR, compound 2b cured 100% of mice after treatment at a dose of 25 μmol/kg (12.5 mg/kg) for 4 consecutive days, whereas melarsamine dihydrochloride and potassium melarsonyl (Trimelarsan) cured less than 50% mice at this dose. For both acute and late-stage infections, dithiaarsanes having a melaminophenyl ring exhibited the most-potent trypanocidal activity. Compound 2b is thus one of the most active organoarsenicals described in a mouse trypanosomiasis model. Considering that the main intracellular targets of organoarsenicals are thiol groups, we studied the possibility of ligand exchange between Cymelarsan and several dithiols. In aqueous solution, we observed a rapid exchange of cysteamine from melarsamine with free cysteamine and also with various dithiols always in favor of more stable cyclic derivatives. These ligand exchanges suggest the ability of trivalent organoarsenicals to react with targets such as trypanothione and dihydrolipoic acid. Among several ligands, a 1,3-dimercaptopropane moiety appeared the most suitable for trypanocidal activity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1603-1613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunnuan Ji ◽  
Rongjun Qu ◽  
Qinghua Tang ◽  
Xiguang Liu ◽  
Hou Chen ◽  
...  

A Fe(III)-loaded chelating resin named Fe(III) AO PAN was prepared by immobilizing Fe(III) onto porous amidoximated polyacrylonitrile (AO PAN) obtained by modification of hydroxylamine with polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which was synthesized by suspended emulsion polymerization. The structures of PAN, AO PAN, and Fe(III)-AO PAN were characterized by infrared spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. The performance of Fe(III)-AO PAN as the ligand exchange adsorbent to remove As(V) from aqueous solution was investigated using static equilibrium and dynamic adsorption experiments. The adsorption experiments showed that Fe(III)-AO PAN had higher adsorption selectivity for As(V) than other ubiquitous anions in nature water body such as Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, PO43−, and SiO32−. The optimal pH for adsorption of As(V) on Fe(III) AO PAN was 2.0, with the maximum adsorption capacity of 0.55 mg/g. The As(V) adsorbed on Fe(III) AO PAN could be easily eluted with 10 BV of 5% NaCl solution (at pH = 9.0).


1996 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 1989-1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eberhard Janata ◽  
Arnim Henglein ◽  
Boris Ershov

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 2036-2044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Szabó ◽  
Julius Glaser ◽  
Ingmar Grenthe

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