Chromate-Induced Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide for Oxidative Degradation of Aqueous Organic Pollutants

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (19) ◽  
pp. 7232-7237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok D. Bokare ◽  
Wonyong Choi
2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 586-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Sun ◽  
Yuping Sun ◽  
Kejian Deng ◽  
Haobo Hou ◽  
Duoyuan Wang

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Kozak ◽  
Włodarczyk-Makuła

The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of removing micro-organic pollutants, including PAHs, using the modified Fenton method. The tested material was pretreated coke wastewater, in which the initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) value and initial polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentration were determined. The samples were then subjected to an oxidation procedure. Before the process, the pH was adjusted to 3.5–3.8. Next, the following doses of sodium carbonate—hydrogen peroxide (2/3): 1.2 g/L, 1.5 g/L and 2 g/L, and a constant dose of iron sulphate were added. The next step was exposing the samples to UV light for 6 min and separating the organic matrix from the samples of wastewater. After the tests, the final value of the COD and the final PAHs concentration were determined. The average content of organic pollutants in pretreated coke wastewater determined by the COD index was 538 mg/L, and after the oxidation process, the COD index decreased in the range from 9 to 29%. The efficiency of the degradation of the sum of 16 PAHs was varied and was in the range of 94–97.6%. The research results show that sodium carbonate—hydrogen peroxide (2/3) can be used for the degradation of organic pollutants, such as PAHs, in the modified Fenton process.


Holzforschung ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajinkya More ◽  
Thomas Elder ◽  
Zhihua Jiang

Abstract This review discusses the main factors that govern the oxidation processes of lignins into aromatic aldehydes and acids using hydrogen peroxide. Aromatic aldehydes and acids are produced in the oxidative degradation of lignin whereas mono and dicarboxylic acids are the main products. The stability of hydrogen peroxide under the reaction conditions is an important factor that needs to be addressed for selectively improving the yield of aromatic aldehydes. Hydrogen peroxide in the presence of heavy metal ions readily decomposes, leading to minor degradation of lignin. This degradation results in quinones which are highly reactive towards peroxide. Under these reaction conditions, the pH of the reaction medium defines the reaction mechanism and the product distribution. Under acidic conditions, hydrogen peroxide reacts electrophilically with electron rich aromatic and olefinic structures at comparatively higher temperatures. In contrast, under alkaline conditions it reacts nucleophilically with electron deficient carbonyl and conjugated carbonyl structures in lignin. The reaction pattern in the oxidation of lignin usually involves cleavage of the aromatic ring, the aliphatic side chain or other linkages which will be discussed in this review.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip Munshi ◽  
Rahul Dev Jana ◽  
Tapan Kanti Paine

The ability of four mononuclear non-heme iron(IV)-oxo complexes supported by nitrogen donor polydentate ligands in degrading organic pollutants has been investigated. The water soluble iron(II) complexes upon treatment with ceric...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panyapat Ponchai ◽  
Kanyaporn Adpakpang ◽  
Sareeya Bureekaew

Utilization of metal-organic frameworks as heterogeneous catalysts is crucial owing to their abundant catalytic sites and well-defined porous structures. Highly robust [Cu3(trz)3(μ3-OH)(OH)2(H2O)4]∙2H2O (trz = 1,2,4-triazole) was employed as a catalyst...


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