In Situ Mixed Region Vapor Stripping in Low-Permeability Media. 1. Process Features and Laboratory Experiments

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2191-2197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia R. West ◽  
Robert L. Siegrist ◽  
John S. Gierke ◽  
Steven W. Schmunk ◽  
Andrew J. Lucero ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2198-2207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Siegrist ◽  
Olivia R. West ◽  
Michael I. Morris ◽  
Doug A. Pickering ◽  
Dennis W. Greene ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2208-2216 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Gierke ◽  
Congli. Wang ◽  
Olivia R. West ◽  
Robert L. Siegrist

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1570
Author(s):  
Bogdan Ioan Băcilă ◽  
Hyunkook Lee

This paper presents a subjective study conducted on the perception of auditory attributes depending on listener position and head orientation in an enclosed space. Two elicitation experiments were carried out using the repertory grid technique—in-situ and laboratory experiments—which aimed to identify perceptual attributes among 10 different combinations of the listener’s positions and head orientations in a concert hall. It was found that, between the in-situ and laboratory experiments, the listening positions and head orientations were clustered identically. Ten salient perceptual attributes were identified from the data obtained from the laboratory experiment. Whilst these included conventional attributes such as ASW (apparent source width) and LEV (listener envelopment), new attributes such as PRL (perceived reverb loudness), ARW (apparent reverb width) and Reverb Direction were identified, and they are hypothesised to be sub-attributes of LEV (listener envelopment). Timbral characteristics such as Reverb Brightness and Echo Brightness were also identified as salient attributes, which are considered to potentially contribute to the overall perceived clarity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kylie Owen ◽  
Kentaro Saeki ◽  
Joseph D. Warren ◽  
Alessandro Bocconcelli ◽  
David N. Wiley ◽  
...  

AbstractFinding prey is essential to survival, with marine predators hypothesised to track chemicals such as dimethyl sulfide (DMS) while foraging. Many predators are attracted to artificially released DMS, and laboratory experiments have shown that zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton accelerates DMS release. However, whether natural DMS concentrations are useful for predators and correlated to areas of high prey biomass remains a fundamental knowledge gap. Here, we used concurrent hydroacoustic surveys and in situ DMS measurements to present evidence that zooplankton biomass is spatially correlated to natural DMS concentration in air and seawater. Using agent simulations, we also show that following gradients of DMS would lead zooplankton predators to areas of higher prey biomass than swimming randomly. Further understanding of the conditions and scales over which these gradients occur, and how they are used by predators, is essential to predicting the impact of future changes in the ocean on predator foraging success.


1990 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-293
Author(s):  
David J. Wilson ◽  
Ann N. Clarke ◽  
Robert D. Mutch

1989 ◽  
Vol 41 (04) ◽  
pp. 405-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.R. Warpinski ◽  
L.W. Teufel

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haim Gvirtzman ◽  
Steven M. Gorelick
Keyword(s):  

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