Role of a Carboxylic Acid on the Crystallization, Deposition, and Gelation of Long-Chained n-Alkanes in Solution

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 6040-6047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Senra ◽  
Ekarit Paracharoensawad ◽  
Tim Scholand ◽  
H. Scott Fogler
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid

Fibrinolytic Activity of Cerebro-Spinal Fluid and the Development of Artificial Cerebral Haematomas in Dogs

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 294-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Mihara ◽  
T Fujii ◽  
S Okamoto
Keyword(s):  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Fibrinolytic Activity ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Trans Form ◽  
Plate Method ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Fibrin Plate ◽  
The Brain

SummaryBlood was injected into the brains of dogs to produce artificial haematomas, and paraffin injected to produce intracerebral paraffin masses. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood samples were withdrawn at regular intervals and their fibrinolytic activities estimated by the fibrin plate method. Trans-form aminomethylcyclohexane-carboxylic acid (t-AMCHA) was administered to some individuals. Genera] relationships were found between changes in CSF fibrinolytic activity, area of tissue damage and survival time. t-AMCHA was clearly beneficial to those animals given a programme of administration. Tissue activator was extracted from the brain tissue after death or sacrifice for haematoma examination. The possible role of tissue activator in relation to haematoma development, and clinical implications of the results, are discussed.

scholarly journals Electrochemiluminescence Study of Europium (III) Complex with Coumarin3-Carboxylic Acid

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Lis ◽  
Krzysztof Staninski ◽  
Tomasz Grzyb
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Aluminium Electrode ◽  
The Eu

The europium (III) complex of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (C3CA) has been prepared and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, and emission (photoluminescence and electrochemiluminescence) spectroscopy. The synthesised complex having a formula Eu was photophysically characterized in solution and in the solid state. Electrochemiluminescence, ECL, of the system containing the Eu(III)/C3CA complex was studied using an oxide-covered aluminium electrode. The goal of these studies was to show the possibility of the use of electrochemical excitation of the Eu(III) ion in aqueous solution for emission generation. The generated ECL emission was very weak, and therefore its measurements and spectral analysis were carried out with the use of cut-off filters method. The studies proved a predominate role of the ligand-to-metal energy transfer (LMET) in the generated ECL.

scholarly journals Role of Thermal Process on Self-Assembled Structures of 4'-([2,2':6',2''-Terpyridin]-4'-Yl)-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-Carboxylic Acid on Au(III)

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 5686-5693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Liu ◽  
Yongli Wang ◽  
Xin Song ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Hongping Ouyang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Thermal Process ◽  
Self Assembled

Isolated complexes of the amino acid arginine with polyether and polyamine macrocycles, the role of proton transfer

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (46) ◽  
pp. 31345-31351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ramón Avilés-Moreno ◽  
Giel Berden ◽  
Jos Oomens ◽  
Bruno Martínez-Haya
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Acid Group ◽  
Side Group ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Group

Protonated arginine interacts with 12-crown-4 through the guanidinium side group. In the complex with the N-substituted analog cyclen, the dominant conformation is the result of the proton transfer from the carboxylic acid group of the amino acid to the macrocycle.

scholarly journals Ketones and pain: unexplored role of hydroxyl carboxylic acid receptor type 2 in the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1062-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Boccella ◽  
Francesca Guida ◽  
Francesco De Logu ◽  
Danilo De Gregorio ◽  
Mariacristina Mazzitelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Receptor Type ◽  
Acid Receptor

Modulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ conductance by changing Cl- concentration in rat lactotrophs

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (4) ◽  
pp. C1178-C1185 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Garcia ◽  
M. Fahmi ◽  
N. Prevarskaya ◽  
B. Dufy ◽  
P. Sartor
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Fluorescence Probe ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Feedback Mechanism ◽  
Pituitary Cells ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Voltage Dependent ◽  
Ca2 Channels ◽  
Cl Conductance

In pituitary cells, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels play an important role in such physiological processes as exocytosis, secretion, the cell cycle, and proliferation. Thus mechanisms that modulate voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel activity participate indirectly in regulating intracellular Ca2+ concentration. We have shown a new modulating mechanism for voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by demonstrating that Ca2+ influx is influenced by Cl-. To evaluate the role of Cl- on Ca2+ conductance coupling, we first measured the intracellular Cl- concentration of rat lactotrophs using the Cl(-)-sensitive fluorescence probe sulfopropylquinolinium by simple microspectrofluorometry or combined with electrophysiology. We found an average intracellular Cl- concentration of rat lactotrophs of approximately 60 mM (n = 39). Using the whole cell tight-seal recording technique, we showed that a reduction in external Cl- concentration ([Cl-]o) and a decrease in Cl- conductances affected Ca2+ conductance as measured by Ba2+ movement through the Ca2+ channels (I(Ba)). Low [Cl-]o (39 mM) induced a decrease in Ca2+ entry via voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (-27.75 +/- 4% of normalized I(Ba)). Similarly, blockade of the Cl- conductance by 1 mM 9-anthracene carboxylic acid induced a decrease in I(Ba) (-26 +/- 6% of normalized I(Ba)). This modulation of I(Ba) was inhibited by 24-h pretreatment of the cells with pertussis toxin (1 microg/ml), suggesting that changes in Cl- concentration induced by low [Cl-]o and 9-anthracene carboxylic acid interfered with the phosphorylation of G proteins involved in Ca2+ channel activation. These results suggest a feedback mechanism based on constant interaction between Ca2+ and Cl-. Finally, they also emphasize the physiological role of Cl- in rat lactotrophs.

scholarly journals The Role of Polyfunctionality in the Formation of [Ch]Cl-Carboxylic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (32) ◽  
pp. 11195-11209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel A. Crespo ◽  
Liliana P. Silva ◽  
Mónia A. R. Martins ◽  
Mark Bülow ◽  
Olga Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents
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