Donor−Acceptor Dissociation Energies of Group 13−15 Donor−Acceptor Complexes Containing Fluorinated Substituents: Approximate Lewis Acidities of (F3C)3M vs (F5C6)3M and the Effects of Phosphine Steric Bulk

2008 ◽  
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Thomas M. Gilbert
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Keyword(s):  
Group 13 ◽  

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (17) ◽  
pp. 8145-8153 ◽  
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Alexey Y. Timoshkin
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Lilianna Chęcińska ◽  
Jens Beckmann
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2002 ◽  
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Dong-Sheng Yang

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gernot Frenking ◽  
Ralf Tonner

Quantum chemical studies show that there is a class of carbon compounds with the general formular CL2 where the carbon atom retains its four valence electrons as two lone pairs. The C-L bonds come from L → C donor-acceptor interactions where L is a strong σ-donor. Divalent C(0) compounds (carbones) are conceptually different from divalent C(II) compounds (carbenes) and tetravalent carbon compounds, but the bonding situation in a real molecule may be intermediate between the three archetypes. There are molecules like tetraaminoallenes which may be described in terms of two double bonds (R2N)2C=C=C(NR2)2 where the extraordinary donor strength of the dicoordinated carbon atom comes only to the fore through the interactions with protons and Lewis acids. They may be considered as "hidden divalent C(0) compounds". The donor strength of divalent C(0) molecules has been investigated by calculations of the binding energies with protons and with main-group Lewis acids and the bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of transition-metal complexes.


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