Crystal Engineering of Molecular Networks: Tailoring Hydrogen-Bonding Self-Assembly of Tin-Tetrapyridylporphyrins with Multidentate Carboxylic Acids As Axial Ligands

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1342-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjan Patra ◽  
Hatem M. Titi ◽  
Israel Goldberg
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Crystal Engineering ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Molecular Networks ◽  
Axial Ligands

Supramolecular control of organic p/n-heterojunctions by complementary hydrogen bonding

2014 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 297-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayden T. Black ◽  
Huaping Lin ◽  
Francine Bélanger-Gariépy ◽  
Dmitrii F. Perepichka
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Crystal Engineering ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Structural Control ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Mutual Arrangement ◽  
Donor And Acceptor ◽  
Donor Acceptor

The supramolecular structure of organic semiconductors (OSCs) is the key parameter controlling their performance in organic electronic devices, and thus methods for controlling their self-assembly in the solid state are of the upmost importance. Recently, we have demonstrated the co-assembly of p- and n-type organic semiconductors through a three-point hydrogen-bonding interaction, utilizing an electron-rich dipyrrolopyridine (P2P) heterocycle which is complementary to naphthalenediimides (NDIs) both in its electronic structure and H bonding motif. The hydrogen-bonding-mediated co-assembly between P2P donor and NDI acceptor leads to ambipolar co-crystals and provides unique structural control over their solid-state packing characteristics. In this paper we expand our discussion on the crystal engineering aspects of H bonded donor–acceptor assemblies, reporting three new single co-crystal X-ray diffraction structures and analyzing the different packing characteristics that arise from the molecular structures employed. Particular attention is given toward understanding the formation of the two general motifs observed, segregated and mixed stacks. Co-assembly of the donor and acceptor components into a single, crystalline material, allows the creation of ambipolar semiconductors where the mutual arrangement of p- and n-conductive channels is engineered by supramolecular design based on complementary H bonding.

scholarly journals Covalent Assistance to Supramolecular Synthesis

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C987-C987
Author(s):  
Andreas Lemmerer ◽  
Lee Madeley ◽  
Mark Smith
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Crystal Engineering ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Isonicotinic Acid ◽  
Acid Hydrazide ◽  
Molecular Complexes ◽  
Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide

The similarity of crystal engineering to organic synthesis has been noted by Desiraju and many concepts and strategies have been successfully transferred. We aim to combine the two fields of research into one new concept called "Covalent Assistance to Supramolecular Synthesis". The supramolecular reagent isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid) is a promising molecule in the supramolecular synthesis of multi-component molecular complexes (Lemmerer at al., 2010). Due to the covalent reaction of the carbohydrazide functional group with simple ketones and aldehydes, the hydrogen bonding functionality of isoniazid can be modified, where two of the hydrogen bond donors are replaced with hydrogen bonding "inert" hydrocarbons (Lemmerer et al., 2011). The "modifiers" bonded to the isoniazid then give a measure of control of the outcome of the supramolecular synthesis with various carboxylic acids depending on the identity and steric size of the modifier used. The steric size itself can be used to shield or to "mask" the remaining hydrogen bonding functionality of isoniazid such that common homomeric and heteromeric interactions are prevented from taking place.

scholarly journals Self-Assembled Bimetallic Aluminum-Salen Catalyst for the Cyclic Carbonates Synthesis

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 4097
Author(s):  
Wooyong Seong ◽  
Hyungwoo Hahm ◽  
Seyong Kim ◽  
Jongwoo Park ◽  
Khalil A. Abboud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Cyclic Carbonate ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Formation Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carbonate Formation ◽  
Salen Aluminum

Bimetallic bis-urea functionalized salen-aluminum catalysts have been developed for cyclic carbonate synthesis from epoxides and CO2. The urea moiety provides a bimetallic scaffold through hydrogen bonding, which expedites the cyclic carbonate formation reaction under mild reaction conditions. The turnover frequency (TOF) of the bis-urea salen Al catalyst is three times higher than that of a μ-oxo-bridged catalyst, and 13 times higher than that of a monomeric salen aluminum catalyst. The bimetallic reaction pathway is suggested based on urea additive studies and kinetic studies. Additionally, the X-ray crystal structure of a bis-urea salen Ni complex supports the self-assembly of the bis-urea salen metal complex through hydrogen bonding.

scholarly journals Quadruple Hydrogen Bond-Containing A-AB-A Triblock Copolymers: Probing the Influence of Hydrogen Bonding in the Central Block

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4705
Author(s):  
Boer Liu ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Glenn A. Spiering ◽  
Robert B. Moore ◽  
Timothy E. Long
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Microphase Separation ◽  
Triblock Copolymers ◽  
Random Copolymer ◽  
Thermomechanical Properties ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Central Block ◽  
Quadruple Hydrogen Bonding

This work reveals the influence of pendant hydrogen bonding strength and distribution on self-assembly and the resulting thermomechanical properties of A-AB-A triblock copolymers. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization afforded a library of A-AB-A acrylic triblock copolymers, wherein the A unit contained cytosine acrylate (CyA) or post-functionalized ureido cytosine acrylate (UCyA) and the B unit consisted of n-butyl acrylate (nBA). Differential scanning calorimetry revealed two glass transition temperatures, suggesting microphase-separation in the A-AB-A triblock copolymers. Thermomechanical and morphological analysis revealed the effects of hydrogen bonding distribution and strength on the self-assembly and microphase-separated morphology. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed multiple tan delta (δ) transitions that correlated to chain relaxation and hydrogen bonding dissociation, further confirming the microphase-separated structure. In addition, UCyA triblock copolymers possessed an extended modulus plateau versus temperature compared to the CyA analogs due to the stronger association of quadruple hydrogen bonding. CyA triblock copolymers exhibited a cylindrical microphase-separated morphology according to small-angle X-ray scattering. In contrast, UCyA triblock copolymers lacked long-range ordering due to hydrogen bonding induced phase mixing. The incorporation of UCyA into the soft central block resulted in improved tensile strength, extensibility, and toughness compared to the AB random copolymer and A-B-A triblock copolymer comparisons. This study provides insight into the structure-property relationships of A-AB-A supramolecular triblock copolymers that result from tunable association strengths.

Concomitant polymorphs of 1,3-bis(3-fluorophenyl)urea

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 692-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina A. Capacci-Daniel ◽  
Jeffery A. Bertke ◽  
Shoaleh Dehghan ◽  
Rupa Hiremath-Darji ◽  
Jennifer A. Swift
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Crystal Engineering ◽  
Structural Motif ◽  
Parallel Orientation ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Monoclinic Form ◽  
Engineering Studies ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Hydrogen bonding between urea functionalities is a common structural motif employed in crystal-engineering studies. Crystallization of 1,3-bis(3-fluorophenyl)urea, C13H10F2N2O, from many solvents yielded concomitant mixtures of at least two polymorphs. In the monoclinic form, one-dimensional chains of hydrogen-bonded urea molecules align in an antiparallel orientation, as is typical of many diphenylureas. In the orthorhombic form, one-dimensional chains of hydrogen-bonded urea molecules have a parallel orientation rarely observed in symmetrically substituted diphenylureas.

scholarly journals Structure and growth behavior of centimeter-sized helical oleate assemblies formed with assistance of medium-length carboxylic acids

Soft Matter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 3550-3558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Kageyama ◽  
Tomonori Ikegami ◽  
Natsuko Hiramatsu ◽  
Sadamu Takeda ◽  
Tadashi Sugawara
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Growth Behavior ◽  
Aliphatic Acids ◽  
Continuous Formation ◽  
Medium Length

Medium-length aliphatic acids promote the continuous formation of helical self-assembly of oleate.

Recording the Self-Assembly Behavior of Nanomaterials Directed by Hydrogen Bonding

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganghuo Pan ◽  
Jie Leng ◽  
Liye Deng ◽  
Liwen Xing ◽  
Rui Feng
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Assembly Behavior
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