Water Structural Changes Involved in the Activation Process of Photoactive Yellow Protein†

Biochemistry ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (27) ◽  
pp. 7902-7909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Kandori ◽  
Tatsuya Iwata ◽  
Johnny Hendriks ◽  
Akio Maeda ◽  
Klaas J. Hellingwerf
2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
MS Islam ◽  
MA Rouf ◽  
S Fujimoto ◽  
T Minowa

Activated carbon was prepared using bio-diesel waste (Jatropha seedcake) by conventional carbonization followed by steam activation process on a laboratory scale. Preliminary tests were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters, such as initial material size, pyrolysis temperature and hold time on the properties of pyrolized chars. To determine the optimum conditions for producing activated carbon, the effect of activation temperature and activation time have been studied. The maximum BET surface area of 613.43 m2/g and highest methylene blue adsorption capacity of 8.27 mg/g was obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 600°C for hold time 1.5 hr followed by steam activation at a temperature of 800°C for a hold time of 1 hr. The produced activated carbon was almost like ash at 900°C. FT-IR and TG/DTA have been done in order to understand the structural changes during the process. The waste material was a suitable raw material for the production of good quality activated carbon. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v47i3.13056 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 47(3), 257-264, 2012


2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (44) ◽  
pp. 13172-13182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijke Hospes ◽  
Johannes H. Ippel ◽  
Rolf Boelens ◽  
Klaas J. Hellingwerf ◽  
Johnny Hendriks

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eriko Mano ◽  
Hironari Kamikubo ◽  
Yasushi Imamoto ◽  
Mikio Kataoka

Photoactive yellow protein (PYP) is a photoreceptor protein for the negative phototaxis ofEctothiorhodospira halophila. The crystal structures of several photo‒intermediates have been revealed by X-ray crystallography. In the crystal structure of the active intermediate, PYPM, no significant structural changes were observed except for the vicinity of the chromophore. On the contrary, spectroscopic studies with solution condition demonstrated that global structural changes occur during the photo‒cycle. In order to reveal the origin of the discrepancies, we measured the reaction kinetics upon illumination under crystal condition and to compare them with those observed under solution condition. The reactive portion decreases with the increase of crystallinity. The rate constant of PYPMdecay also decreases with the increase of crystallinity. These results suggest two possibilities: (1) PYP in crystal does not react by the illumination; (2) the photoreaction rate is highly accelerated in crystal. Consequently, the photoreaction in crystal is considered to be highly influenced by the force constraint from crystalline lattice.


Structure ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1039-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spencer Anderson ◽  
Vukica Srajer ◽  
Reinhard Pahl ◽  
Sudarshan Rajagopal ◽  
Friedrich Schotte ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 735-736 ◽  
pp. 259-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dai Nozaki ◽  
Tatsuya Iwata ◽  
Satoru Tokutomi ◽  
Hideki Kandori

Author(s):  
Cate S Anstöter ◽  
Basile Curchod ◽  
Jan RR Verlet

Photoactive proteins typically rely on structural changes in a small chromophore to initiate a biological response. While these changes often involve isomerization as the “primary step”, preceding this is an...


Biochemistry ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 2062-2071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eefei Chen ◽  
Thomas Gensch ◽  
Andrew B. Gross ◽  
Johnny Hendriks ◽  
Klaas J. Hellingwerf ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document