scholarly journals Influence of Surfactant and Weak-Alkali Concentrations on the Stability of O/W Emulsion in an Alkali-Surfactant–Polymer Compound System

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 5001-5008
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Dangke Ge ◽  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Dandan Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compound System ◽  
Polymer Compound ◽  
The Stability

scholarly journals Improvement of Rice Husk/HDPE Bio-Composites Interfacial Properties by Silane Coupling Agent and Compatibilizer Complementary Modification

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingmeng Sun ◽  
Yao Pang ◽  
Yingni Yang ◽  
Junqi Zhao ◽  
Rongqi Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Coupling Agent ◽  
Silane Coupling Agent ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Compound System ◽  
High Polymer ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Polymer Compound ◽  
Forestry Residues

Composites using agricultural and forestry residues as raw materials with potentially high-performance, multifunctional and biodegradable ecological advantages, are viewed as very promising for new-generation lightweight and low-cost bio-based sustainable building materials. At present, the research on wood-plastic composite materials is relatively mature. However, it is still a challenge to effectively use other biomass and improve the interface of the high-polymer compound system. Herein, we proposed a simple and effective method to enhance the interfacial adhesion properties of rice husk fibre and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) composites by the silane coupling agent KH-550 and compatibilizer Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) with complementary modification. It was found that the coupling agent KH-550 cross-linked with the hydroxyl group on the husk fibre surface and solidified with the high polymer by –NH–, –C=O– functional group generation. Compatibilizer MAPE strengthened the two phases by covalently bonding with an ester linkage and lowered the roughness of the cross-section of the composites. Meanwhile the modification enhanced the dispersibility, and mechanical properties of the husk-high polymer compound system, the bending and flexural strength were improved by 11.5% and 28.9% with KH-550, and MAPE added, respectively. The flexural strength of the composites increased by 40.7% after complementary modification. Furthermore, the complementary modification treatment reduced the hydrophilic hydroxyl groups and increased the molecular chain to improve the water-resistance, elastic modulus and toughness of the composite. This study prepared a bio-composite, which is expected to expand the use of agricultural and forestry residues as an extension of wood-plastic composites.

scholarly journals Dynamic Co-Evolution Analysis of Low-Carbon Technology Innovation Compound System of New Energy Enterprise Based on the Perspective of Sustainable Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Yang ◽  
Yu Guo ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Deming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Compound System ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Economy ◽  
Innovation Research ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
New Energy ◽  
The Stability ◽  
New Research

Abstract BackgroundThe implementation of low-carbon economy is the key to sustainable economy and society development, and low-carbon technological innovation of new energy enterprise is the core driving force based on the perspective of sustainable development.MethodThis study establishes the low-carbon technology innovation compound systems and evaluation index order systems of new energy enterprise, integrates synergy theory and genetic algorithms, and constructs the dynamic co-evolution model of low-carbon technology innovation compound systems of new energy enterprise, expounds the order and stability of the compound systems.ResultsBased on the statistical data of 12 representative enterprises in "top 30 new energy enterprises" from 2010 to 2019, this paper establishes and analyzes the corresponding coevolution model. It is found that the gap of low-carbon technology innovation level between different new energy enterprises is narrowing. Among them, the level of new energy comprehensive enterprises is slightly higher than that of other types of enterprises, and that of central enterprises is slightly higher than that of private enterprises.ConclusionThe results consistently show that the model can better reflect the dynamic co-evolution relationships of low-carbon technology innovation compound systems of new energy enterprise, and reveal the partial competitive substitution, partial competitive coexistence and completeness among the three subsystems of input, output and support in the compound systems in detail. The three situations of independent coexistence fully demonstrate the competition and cooperation relationships among subsystems and the stability of overall compound systems, which provide new research direction for low-carbon technology innovation research for new energy enterprise.

Research on Oil-Water Interfacial Properties Effect of Polymer / Surfactant Binary Flooding System

2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 2558-2561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Xiang Wu ◽  
Zhong Qi Yu
Keyword(s):  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Composite System ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Compound System ◽  
Addition Agent ◽  
Low Interfacial Tension ◽  
Polymer Compound ◽  
Oil Water ◽  
Polymer Surfactant ◽  
Binary Composite

The formula of surfactant(QY-3、SHSA-HN6、SS) and polymer compound system, and the interfacial characteristics between oil and water of Henan oil field were evaluated, the binary composite system formula adapt to the field was explored. The results show that the binary composite system (surfactant QY-3 and polymer 1630S) and oil-water in Henan can achieve ultra-low interfacial tension(＜10-3mN/m); If the addition agent NaCl was added to the composite system (Surfactant Ss and polymer ZL-Ⅱ or Surfactant Ss and polymer KYPAM) that the interfacial tension between oil and water can be reduced effectively.

Open discussion

1982 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 605-613
Author(s):  
P. S. Conti
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
List Type ◽  
Common Phenomenon ◽  
Open Discussion ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Ring Nebulae

Conti: One of the main conclusions of the Wolf-Rayet symposium in Buenos Aires was that Wolf-Rayet stars are evolutionary products of massive objects. Some questions:–Do hot helium-rich stars, that are not Wolf-Rayet stars, exist?–What about the stability of helium rich stars of large mass? We know a helium rich star of ∼40 MO. Has the stability something to do with the wind?–Ring nebulae and bubbles : this seems to be a much more common phenomenon than we thought of some years age.–What is the origin of the subtypes? This is important to find a possible matching of scenarios to subtypes.

Symmetric Multistep Methods Revisited: II. Numerical Experiments

1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fukushima
Keyword(s):  
Multistep Methods ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Integration Time ◽  
Implicit Methods ◽  
Symmetric Methods ◽  
Celestial Bodies ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Symmetric Multistep Methods ◽  
Integration Errors

AbstractBy using the stability condition and general formulas developed by Fukushima (1998 = Paper I) we discovered that, just as in the case of the explicit symmetric multistep methods (Quinlan and Tremaine, 1990), when integrating orbital motions of celestial bodies, the implicit symmetric multistep methods used in the predictor-corrector manner lead to integration errors in position which grow linearly with the integration time if the stepsizes adopted are sufficiently small and if the number of corrections is sufficiently large, say two or three. We confirmed also that the symmetric methods (explicit or implicit) would produce the stepsize-dependent instabilities/resonances, which was discovered by A. Toomre in 1991 and confirmed by G.D. Quinlan for some high order explicit methods. Although the implicit methods require twice or more computational time for the same stepsize than the explicit symmetric ones do, they seem to be preferable since they reduce these undesirable features significantly.

Uniformity of Magnification from Different Electron Microscopes

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 32-33
Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
V. Williams ◽  
V. Allison
Keyword(s):  
Diffraction Grating ◽  
The Other ◽  
Carbon Replica ◽  
Electron Microscopes ◽  
The Stability

The method demonstrated is an adaptation of a proven procedure for accurately determining the magnification of light photomicrographs. Because of the stability of modern electrical lenses, the method is shown to be directly applicable for providing precise reproducibility of magnification in various models of electron microscopes.A readily recognizable area of a carbon replica of a crossed-line diffraction grating is used as a standard. The same area of the standard was photographed in Phillips EM 200, Hitachi HU-11B2, and RCA EMU 3F electron microscopes at taps representative of the range of magnification of each. Negatives from one microscope were selected as guides and printed at convenient magnifications; then negatives from each of the other microscopes were projected to register with these prints. By deferring measurement to the print rather than comparing negatives, correspondence of magnification of the specimen in the three microscopes could be brought to within 2%.

Effect of Improved ThO2 Particle Dispersion in Nickel on High-Temperature Strength

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
E. R. Kimmel ◽  
H. L. Anthony ◽  
W. Scheithauer
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Oxide Particle ◽  
Oxide Phase ◽  
Dislocation Motion ◽  
Particle Dispersion ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Oxide Particles ◽  
The Stability

The strengthening effect at high temperature produced by a dispersed oxide phase in a metal matrix is seemingly dependent on at least two major contributors: oxide particle size and spatial distribution, and stability of the worked microstructure. These two are strongly interrelated. The stability of the microstructure is produced by polygonization of the worked structure forming low angle cell boundaries which become anchored by the dispersed oxide particles. The effect of the particles on strength is therefore twofold, in that they stabilize the worked microstructure and also hinder dislocation motion during loading.

An Analysis of Dissociation of Molecules in a High Resolution Electron Microscope

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 486-487
Author(s):  
Mihir Parikh
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Peak Intensity ◽  
Molecular Film ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Dissociation Cross Section ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscope ◽  
The Stability

It is well known that the resolution of bio-molecules in a high resolution electron microscope depends not just on the physical resolving power of the instrument, but also on the stability of these molecules under the electron beam. Experimentally, the damage to the bio-molecules is commo ly monitored by the decrease in the intensity of the diffraction pattern, or more quantitatively by the decrease in the peaks of an energy loss spectrum. In the latter case the exposure, EC, to decrease the peak intensity from IO to I’O can be related to the molecular dissociation cross-section, σD, by EC = ℓn(IO /I’O) /ℓD. Qu ntitative data on damage cross-sections are just being reported, However, the microscopist needs to know the explicit dependence of damage on: (1) the molecular properties, (2) the density and characteristics of the molecular film and that of the support film, if any, (3) the temperature of the molecular film and (4) certain characteristics of the electron microscope used

Formation and Structure of Casein Micelles in Lactating Mammary Tissue

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 150-151
Author(s):  
Robert J. Carroll ◽  
Marvin P. Thompson ◽  
Harold M. Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
G Protein ◽  
Milk Proteins ◽  
Mammary Tissue ◽  
Colloidal System ◽  
Casein Micelles ◽  
The Stability

Milk is an unusually stable colloidal system; the stability of this system is due primarily to the formation of micelles by the major milk proteins, the caseins. Numerous models for the structure of casein micelles have been proposed; these models have been formulated on the basis of in vitro studies. Synthetic casein micelles (i.e., those formed by mixing the purified αsl- and k-caseins with Ca2+ in appropriate ratios) are dissimilar to those from freshly-drawn milks in (i) size distribution, (ii) ratio of Ca/P, and (iii) solvation (g. water/g. protein). Evidently, in vivo organization of the caseins into the micellar form occurs in-a manner which is not identical to the in vitro mode of formation.

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