Rational Design of Cancer Nanomedicine for Simultaneous Stealth Surface and Enhanced Cellular Uptake

ACS Nano ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiao Jin ◽  
Yongyan Deng ◽  
Xiaohui Chen ◽  
Jian Ji
Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jossana A. Damasco ◽  
Saisree Ravi ◽  
Joy D. Perez ◽  
Daniel E. Hagaman ◽  
Marites P. Melancon

Nanomedicine is a rapidly growing field that uses nanomaterials for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases, including cancer. Various biocompatible nanoplatforms with diversified capabilities for tumor targeting, imaging, and therapy have materialized to yield individualized therapy. However, due to their unique properties brought about by their small size, safety concerns have emerged as their physicochemical properties can lead to altered pharmacokinetics, with the potential to cross biological barriers. In addition, the intrinsic toxicity of some of the inorganic materials (i.e., heavy metals) and their ability to accumulate and persist in the human body has been a challenge to their translation. Successful clinical translation of these nanoparticles is heavily dependent on their stability, circulation time, access and bioavailability to disease sites, and their safety profile. This review covers preclinical and clinical inorganic-nanoparticle based nanomaterial utilized for cancer imaging and therapeutics. A special emphasis is put on the rational design to develop non-toxic/safe inorganic nanoparticle constructs to increase their viability as translatable nanomedicine for cancer therapies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1181-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javed Ahmad ◽  
Ameeduzzafar ◽  
Mohammad Z. Ahmad ◽  
Habban Akhter

: Cancer is highly heterogeneous in nature and characterized by abnormal, uncontrolled cells’ growth. It is responsible for the second leading cause of death in the world. Nanotechnology is explored profoundly for sitespecific delivery of cancer chemotherapeutics as well as overcome multidrug-resistance (MDR) challenges in cancer. The progress in the design of various smart biocompatible materials (such as polymers, lipids and inorganic materials) has now revolutionized the area of cancer research for the rational design of nanomedicine by surface engineering with targeting ligands. The small tunable size and surface properties of nanomedicines provide the opportunity of multiple payloads and multivalent-ligand targeting to achieve drug efficacy even in MDR cancer. Furthermore, efforts are being carried out for the development of novel nano-pharmaceutical design, focusing on the delivery of therapeutic and diagnostic agents simultaneously which is called theranostics to assess the progress of therapy in cancer. This review aimed to discuss the physicochemical manipulation of cancer nanomedicine for rational design and recent progress in the area of surface engineering of nanomedicines to improve the efficacy of cancer chemotherapeutics in MDR cancer as well. Moreover, the problem of toxicity of the advanced functional materials that are used in nanomedicines and are exploited to achieve drug targeting in cancer is also addressed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (10) ◽  
pp. 3533-3540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lye Lin Lock ◽  
Claudia D. Reyes ◽  
Pengcheng Zhang ◽  
Honggang Cui

Author(s):  
Indrajit Srivastava ◽  
Parikshit Moitra ◽  
Muhammad Fayyaz ◽  
Subhendu Pandit ◽  
Taylor L. Kampert ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2497-2504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Yu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Jinhui Zhang ◽  
Wenjie Zheng ◽  
Tianfeng Chen

A cancer-targeted chitosan nanocarrier has been rationally designed to enhance the selective cellular uptake and anticancer efficacy of selenocystine.


2018 ◽  
Vol 297 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia I. Solomatina ◽  
Vadim A. Baigildin ◽  
Daniil D. Zhukovsky ◽  
Dmitrii V. Krupenya ◽  
Elena I. Koshel ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1606628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihang Sun ◽  
Zhuxian Zhou ◽  
Nasha Qiu ◽  
Youqing Shen

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 378-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Kong ◽  
Frederick Campbell ◽  
Alexander Kros

PEGylation of nanoparticles prolongs circulation lifetimes and maximizes nanoparticle accumulation in target tumors. However, PEGylation comes at the cost of reduced cellular uptake of nanoparticles and concomitant drug delivery. This review discusses the various stimuli-responsive dePEGylation strategies that have been employed to overcome this “PEG dilemma”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. eaay9937
Author(s):  
Yiwei Yang ◽  
Falin Tian ◽  
Di Nie ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Kun Qian ◽  
...  

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) can improve the diffusivity of nanoparticles (NPs) in biological hydrogels, while extended PEG chains severely impede cellular uptake of NPs. Inspired by invasive germs with flagellum-driven mucus-penetrating and fimbriae-mediated epithelium-adhering abilities, we developed germ-mimetic NPs (GMNPs) to overcome multiple barriers in mucosal and tumor tissues. In vitro studies and computational simulations revealed that the tip-specific extended PEG chains on GMNP functioned similarly to flagella, facilitating GMNP diffusion (up to 83.0-fold faster than their counterparts). Meanwhile, the packed PEG chains on the bodies of GMNP mediated strong adhesive interactions with cells similarly to the fimbriae, preserving cellular uptake efficiency. The in vivo results proved the superior tumor permeability and improved oral bioavailability provided by the GMNP (21.9-fold over administration of crystalline drugs). These findings offer useful guidelines for the rational design of NPs by manipulating surface polymer conformation to realize multiple functions and to enhance delivery efficacy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 944-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueyang Fang ◽  
Wenting Jiang ◽  
Yanyu Huang ◽  
Fang Yang ◽  
Tianfeng Chen

Herein we demonstrate the rational design of a size changeable nanosystem for precise drug controlled release and efficient overcoming of cancer multidrug resistance in cancer cells by enhancing the cellular uptake and inhibiting the expression of ABC family proteins.


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