scholarly journals Kekulene: On-Surface Synthesis, Orbital Structure, and Aromatic Stabilization

ACS Nano ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 15766-15775
Author(s):  
Anja Haags ◽  
Alexander Reichmann ◽  
Qitang Fan ◽  
Larissa Egger ◽  
Hans Kirschner ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Haags ◽  
Alexander Reichmann ◽  
Qitang Fan ◽  
Larissa Egger ◽  
Hans Kirschner ◽  
...  

We revisit the question of kekulene’s aromaticity by focusing on the electronic structure of its frontier orbitals as determined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. To this end, we have developed a specially designed precursor, 1,4,7(2,7)-triphenanthrenacyclononaphane-2,5,8-triene, which allows us to prepare sufficient quantities of kekulene of high purity directly on a Cu(111) surface, as confirmed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Supported by density functional calculations, we determine the orbital structure of kekulene’s highest occupied molecular orbital by photoelectron tomography. In agreement with a recent aromaticity assessment of kekulene based solely on C–C bond lengths, we conclude that the π-conjugation of kekulene is better described by the Clar model rather than a superaromatic model. Thus, by exploiting the capabilities of photoemission tomography, we shed light on the question which consequences aromaticity holds for the frontier electronic structure of a π-conjugated molecule.<br>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Haags ◽  
Alexander Reichmann ◽  
Qitang Fan ◽  
Larissa Egger ◽  
Hans Kirschner ◽  
...  

We revisit the question of kekulene’s aromaticity by focusing on the electronic structure of its frontier orbitals as determined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. To this end, we have developed a specially designed precursor, 1,4,7(2,7)-triphenanthrenacyclononaphane-2,5,8-triene, which allows us to prepare sufficient quantities of kekulene of high purity directly on a Cu(111) surface, as confirmed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Supported by density functional calculations, we determine the orbital structure of kekulene’s highest occupied molecular orbital by photoelectron tomography. In agreement with a recent aromaticity assessment of kekulene based solely on C–C bond lengths, we conclude that the π-conjugation of kekulene is better described by the Clar model rather than a superaromatic model. Thus, by exploiting the capabilities of photoemission tomography, we shed light on the question which consequences aromaticity holds for the frontier electronic structure of a π-conjugated molecule.<br>


2001 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 297-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoyuki Itagaki ◽  
Shigeto Okabe ◽  
Kiyomi Ikeda

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 214-218
Author(s):  
A. Brunini ◽  
M.D. Melita

AbstractA set of self-consistent simulations of the formation of Uranus and Neptune are performed to study the evolution of the native KBOs in the process. Our main goal is to have a deeper understanding of the impact of the formation of the outer planets on the present orbital structure of the trans-neptunian region. We aim to understand if resonance capture driven by the outward migration of Neptune can actually occur and its interplay with the invasion of massive planetesimals expelled from the Uranus-Neptune region as a byproduct of their formation. Also the putative present existence in the Oort reservoir of a population of objects originated in the Kuiper belt is analyzed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (17) ◽  
pp. 17C703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Huang ◽  
Qingyu Xu ◽  
Shuai Dong
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 98 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Torres ◽  
N. Kajumba ◽  
Jonathan G. Underwood ◽  
J. S. Robinson ◽  
S. Baker ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 8231-8239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Fujimoto ◽  
Atsuhiro Osuka

Planar phosphorus(iii) centers were effectively stabilized by structural constraint as well as aromatic stabilization in porphyrin-based fused π-conjugated frameworks.


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