Functionalized Carbon Quantum Dots with Dopamine for Tyrosinase Activity Monitoring and Inhibitor Screening: In Vitro and Intracellular Investigation

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (42) ◽  
pp. 23564-23574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lujing Chai ◽  
Jin Zhou ◽  
Hui Feng ◽  
Cong Tang ◽  
Yuanyuan Huang ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (107) ◽  
pp. 105454-105460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengqi Zhou ◽  
Hui Feng ◽  
Yafen Fang ◽  
Qian Sun ◽  
Zhaosheng Qian

Phenylsulfonic acid functionalized carbon quantum dots (PSA-CQDs) were prepared and used to construct a convenient and reliable fluorometric biosensor for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and inhibitor screening.


2021 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 111781
Author(s):  
Elaine S.M. Cutrim ◽  
André A.M. Vale ◽  
Danilo Manzani ◽  
Hernane S. Barud ◽  
Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (76) ◽  
pp. 72670-72675 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. E. Zhao ◽  
C. H. Lei ◽  
Y. H. Wang ◽  
F. Qu ◽  
S. Y. Zhu ◽  
...  

Pristine graphene quantum dots (GQDs) without any functionalization were used as probes to develop a sensitive and selective fluorescence sensing platform for the detection of tyrosinase (TYR) activity and its inhibitor screening for the first time.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1556
Author(s):  
Cristian Silviu Moldovan ◽  
Anca Onaciu ◽  
Valentin Toma ◽  
Radu Marginean ◽  
Alin Moldovan ◽  
...  

Background: Cytochrome c (Cyt c) is a key biomarker for early apoptosis, and many methods were designed to detect its release from mitochondria. For a proper evaluation of these programed cell death mechanisms, fluorescent nanoparticles are excellent candidates due to their valuable optical properties. Among all classes of nanoparticles developed thus far, carbon-based quantum dots bring qualitative and efficient imaging strategies for biomedical applications as a consequence of their biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity. Methods: In this study, we synthesized carbon quantum dots smaller than 5 nm from sodium citrate and polyethylene imine. These nanoparticles were rigorously characterized, and their quenching capacity in apoptotic events was assessed in A549 cells treated with staurosporine and etoposide. For the evaluation of Cyt c release, a phenomenon directly correlated with apoptotic events, we ran a semiquantitative analysis using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results: Carbon quantum dots were synthesized and were successfully employed for Cyt c detection by means of fluorescence microscopy. Significant drops in fluorescence intensity were observed in the case of cells treated with apoptosis-inducing therapeutic compounds compared to untreated cells, confirming Cyt c release from mitochondria to cytosol. Conclusion: Considering these results, we strongly believe this method can contribute to an indirect in vitro evaluation of apoptosis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 105456
Author(s):  
Saipeng Huang ◽  
Wenshuai Li ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Mengyao Xie ◽  
Qing Luo ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 879-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaosheng Qian ◽  
Lujing Chai ◽  
Cong Tang ◽  
Yuanyuan Huang ◽  
Jianrong Chen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz JANUS ◽  
Marek PIĄTKOWSKI ◽  
Julia RADWAN-PRAGŁOWSKA ◽  
Aleksandra SIERAKOWSKA

Kropki kwantowe węgla (Carbon Quantum Dots – CQD) to obiekty o rozmiarze mniejszym niż 10 nm, które mają zdolność emitowania promieniowania w zakresie widzialnym od od niebieskiego do czerwonego w zależności od zastosowanego promieniowaniawzbudzenia. Kropki kwantowe stosuje się w bioobrazowaniu in vitro struktur komórkowych lub tworzeniu bioczujników. W przeciwieństwie do klasycznych nanodotów, które są otrzymywane z prostych siarczków, selenków lub tellurków metali, kropki kwantowwęgla są zbudowane z nietoksycznego, biokompatybilnego rdzenia węglowego, dzięki czemu możliwe jest zastosowanie kwantowychkropek węgla w bioobrazowanie struktur biologicznych in vitro lub in vivo przy minimalnym działaniu cytotoksycznym na komórkiCelem badań było uzyskanie nanodotów węglowych zdolnych do emitowania fluorescencji przy użyciu ligniny z biomasy odpadowejCQD sfunkcjonalizowano aminokwasami. Rezultatem prac było uzyskanie serii CQD o zaawansowanych właściwościach luminecencyjnych z zastosowaniem metod hydrotermalnych i mikrofalowych. Gotowe produkty badano pod kątem ich cytotoksyczności


2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (14) ◽  
pp. 7332-7339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaosheng Qian ◽  
Lujing Chai ◽  
Qian Zhou ◽  
Yuanyuan Huang ◽  
Cong Tang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimal Singh ◽  
Sunayana Kashyap ◽  
Umakant Yadav ◽  
Anchal Srivastava ◽  
Ajay Vikram Singh ◽  
...  

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and their derivatives have potential applications in the field of biomedical imaging.


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