Advanced Glass Fiber Polymer Composite Laminate Operating as a Thermoelectric Generator: A Structural Device for Micropower Generation and Potential Large-Scale Thermal Energy Harvesting

Author(s):  
George Karalis ◽  
Lazaros Tzounis ◽  
Kyriaki Tsirka ◽  
Christos K. Mytafides ◽  
Angelos Voudouris Itskaras ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Gourav Verma ◽  
Vidushi Sharma

Background: Thermoelectric (TE) materials are used to fabricate the thermoelectric generator (TEG). Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) is used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy and vice-versa. Bismuth-Telluride and Antimony Telluride (Bi/Sb)2Te3 alloys are popular in the research community due to its capability of electrical energy generation in the range of room temperature. The Phase Change Material (PCM) is a good source of thermal energy storage in thermal energy harvesting. We have reviewed patents having the information of thermal energy storage and tried to provide a better cost-effective solution in thermal energy harvesting using Phase Change Material (PCM) and material used in thermoelectric generator. Finding the most appropriate TE alloy for a particular application is a challenge in the research community. Objective: The objective of this paper is to conduct a study and analysis of performance parameter of (Bi/Sb)-Te based TE alloy along with the effect of Phase Change Material (PCM) on energy generation. Methods: An investigation over a wide range of temperature is performed. A Bi2Te3 based Commercial- of-the-shelf (COTS) Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) has been experimentally tested in a controlled temperature environment for the analysis of its efficiency. Results: This is found that maximum efficiency of 2.12% is achieved at a temperature difference of 60°C. Conclusion: This investigation will be useful for the selection of material for thermal energy harvesting techniques and helps to provide an optimized framework for the research community to decide the (Bi1-xSbx)2Te3 mixed crystal alloy for their applications.


Author(s):  
Ioanna Vareli ◽  
Lazaros Tzounis ◽  
Kyriaki Tsirka ◽  
Ioannis E. Kavvadias ◽  
Konstantinos Tsongas ◽  
...  

For the first time, the thermoelectric properties of cement/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) nanocomposites with over 3, 7, 14 and 28 days of hydration are reported, while a thermoelectric generator device (TEG) is fabricated utilising the material with the highest achieved power factor (PF).


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