Influences of Cr Content on the Phase Transformation Properties and Stress Change in V–Cr–O Thin-Film Libraries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1176-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Ellen Suhr ◽  
Lars Banko ◽  
Steffen Salomon ◽  
Alfred Ludwig
2022 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 121353
Author(s):  
Shubham Umeshkumar Gupta ◽  
Ankit G. Dalvaniya ◽  
Chaitanya Limberkar ◽  
Kireetkumar D. Patel ◽  
Gunvant K. Solanki ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 484 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Srnanek ◽  
J. Jakabovic ◽  
E. Dobrocka ◽  
G. Irmer ◽  
U. Heinemeyer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 860 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Camellia Panatarani ◽  
Hera Redianti ◽  
Ferry Faizal ◽  
Eka Cahya Prima ◽  
Brian Yuliarto ◽  
...  

This paper reports the preliminary study on the synthesis of Ni doped CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4:Ni) particle 5 at.% of Cu by solution method and dispersion of the obtained particles by beads mill method at various dispersing agents (SDS, CTAB, and Tween80). The phase transformation of the obtained particles was analyzed from the XRD spectra and XRF elemental analysis. The phase transformation and amount of Ni-doped to particles was predicted employing commercially available analytical software tool Match! Version 2.x. Moreover, the dispersion characteristics were investigated includes size, size distribution, and zeta potential of bare particles in comparison to various dispersing agents. This characteristic related to the future application of CZTS as an absorber in a thin-film based PV. The XRD analysis showed that the obtained particle contained crystal structure of copper sulfate pentahydrate (75.9 %), Ni(HN2S2)2 (12.5 %), and Cu2ZnSnS4 (11.6%). The XRF elemental analysis showed that amount of Ni-doped was 6.8 at.%; it was higher than the initial design amount of Ni doping. The dispersion of suspended particles was the majority (90%) with an average size of 3.06 µm and only 10 % with size 255 nm. Beads-milling of particles without dispersing agents did not disintegrate agglomerated particles. It is highlighted dispersion only using magnetic stirred with SDS dispersing agent provides the best suspension with a majority (60%) in 166 nm and only 30 % with average size 3.06 µm with relatively high zeta potential (-17 mV). It was concluded that the presence of a multi-phase crystal needs to be resolved either by proper calcination at a higher temperature than 400°C or further heating at a higher temperature during film preparation. High-energy centrifugation of zirconia beads mill caused desorption of adsorbed steric stabilization of dispersing agent under investigation. Further investigation on the coating process to facilitated laboratory fabrication of thin-film absorber with SDS as a dispersing agent is necessary to carry out concerning the properties of the thin-film.


2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
pp. 124105
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Tianquan Lü ◽  
Lian Cui ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Wenwu Cao

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 2107-2110
Author(s):  
Jun Hyun Han ◽  
Tae Ahn ◽  
Hyun Kim ◽  
Kwang Koo Jee

The shape memory effect (SME) and magnetic shape memory effect (MSME) Fe-Pd thin film are using the film curvature method. The corresponding residual stress change due to theSME and MSME in Fe-Pd film is measuredduring thermal cycling and magnetic field changing. AFe-Pd thin film with a lateral composition gradient is deposited onto micromachined x7 cantilever beam arraysubstrate,such that each of the cantilever beams is coated with a film of different composition.There is abrupt stress change in only .1 at % Pd as the temperature of the film is cycled, and the corresponding stress change was measured as 0.16 GPa. The film with .4 at % Pd showsthe abrupt stress change at 0.7 Tesla, which means that the composition has the MSME.


2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (36) ◽  
pp. 20927-20939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Hongmei Jin ◽  
Jianwei Chai ◽  
Lu Shen ◽  
Hwee Leng Seng ◽  
...  

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (43) ◽  
pp. 6919-6924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jia ◽  
Yiping Zhou ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Weiying Zhang ◽  
...  

Herein, a thin film of hexagonal-phase NaGdF4:Yb–Er is fabricated by electro-deposition at moderate temperatures. The phase of NaGdF4:Yb–Er thin film can be controlled by adding PVP in the electrolyte.


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