scholarly journals Chemical Cell Surface Modification and Analysis of Nanoparticle-Modified Living Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanja Thomsen ◽  
Harm-Anton Klok
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Living Cells

scholarly journals Direct Cell Surface Modification with DNA for the Capture of Primary Cells and the Investigation of Myotube Formation on Defined Patterns

Langmuir ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 6985-6991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonny C. Hsiao ◽  
Betty J. Shum ◽  
Hiroaki Onoe ◽  
Erik S. Douglas ◽  
Zev J. Gartner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Primary Cells ◽  
Myotube Formation ◽  
Direct Cell

scholarly journals Cell-surface remodelling during mammalian erythropoiesis

1982 ◽  
Vol 208 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
D C Wraith ◽  
C J Chesterton
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Membrane Proteins ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Protein Composition ◽  
Surface Protein ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Cell Surface Protein ◽  
Erythroid Cells ◽  
Selective Loss ◽  
Before And After

Current evidence suggests that the major cell-surface modification occurring during mammalian erythropoiesis could be generated by two separate mechanisms: either selective loss of membrane proteins during enucleation or endocytosis at the subsequent reticulocyte and erythrocyte stages. The former idea was tested by collecting developing rabbit erythroid cells before and after the enucleation step and comparing their cell-surface protein composition via radiolabelling and electrophoresis. Few changes were observed. Our data thus lend support to the endocytosis mechanism.

scholarly journals Localization of CD4 and CCR5 in Living Cells

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (8) ◽  
pp. 4985-4991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn M. Steffens ◽  
Thomas J. Hope
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Fluorescent Microscopy ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Stable Complex ◽  
Membrane Structures ◽  
Virus Fusion ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus

ABSTRACT The events preceding human immunodeficiency virus fusion and entry are influenced by the concentration and distribution of receptor and coreceptor molecules on the cell surface. However, the extent to which these proteins colocalize with one another in the cell membrane remains unclear. Using high-resolution deconvolution fluorescent microscopy of living cells, we found that both CD4 and CCR5 accumulate in protruding membrane structures containing actin and ezrin. Although CD4 and CCR5 extensively colocalize in these structures, they do not exist in a stable complex.

scholarly journals Β-Galactosidase-Catalyzed Fluorescent Reporter Labeling of Living Cells for Sensitive Detection of Cell Surface Antigens

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuya Noguchi ◽  
Takashi Shimomura ◽  
Yuya Ohuchi ◽  
Munetaka Ishiyama ◽  
Masanobu Shiga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Enzymatic Reaction ◽  
Wavelength Region ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Fluorescent Dye ◽  
Surface Proteins ◽  
Quinone Methide ◽  
Fluorescence Signal ◽  
Cell Surface Antigens ◽  
Cell Surface Proteins

The ability to detect cell surface proteins using fluorescent dye-labeled antibodies is crucial for the reliable identification of many cell types. However, the different types of cell surface proteins used to identify cells are currently limited in number because they need to be expressed at high levels to exceed background cellular autofluorescence, especially in the shorter wavelength region. Herein, we report on a new method (CLAMP: quinone methide-based <u>c</u>atalyzed signa<u>l</u> <u>amp</u>lification) in which the fluorescence signal is amplified by an enzymatic reaction that strongly facilitates the detection of cell surface proteins on living cells. We used β-galactosidase as an amplification enzyme and designed a substrate for it, called MUGF, which contains a fluoromethyl group. Upon removal of the galactosyl group in MUGF by β-galactosidase labeling of the target cell surface proteins, the resulting quinone methide group-containing product was found to be both cell membrane permeable and reactive with intracellular nucleophiles, thereby providing fluorescent adducts. Using this method, we successfully detected several cell surface proteins including programmed death ligand 1 protein, which is difficult to detect using conventional fluorescent dye-labeled antibodies.

scholarly journals A Supramolecular Platform Technology for Bacterial Cell Surface Modification

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1734-1744
Author(s):  
Nikolas Duszenko ◽  
Danny M. van Willigen ◽  
Mick M. Welling ◽  
Clarize M. de Korne ◽  
Roos van Schuijlenburg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Bacterial Cell ◽  
Bacterial Cell Surface ◽  
Platform Technology

Inhibition of cell surface ruffling and fluid-phase pinocytosis by microinjection of anti-ras antibodies into living cells

1987 ◽  
Vol 133 (S5) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bar-Sagi ◽  
F. McCormick ◽  
Robert J. Milley ◽  
J. R. Feramisco
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Fluid Phase ◽  
Living Cells

scholarly journals HIV-1 Nef Antagonizes SERINC5 Restriction by Downregulation of SERINC5 via the Endosome/Lysosome System

2018 ◽  
Vol 92 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shi ◽  
Ran Xiong ◽  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Peiyi Su ◽  
Xihe Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Viral Pathogenesis ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Restriction Factor ◽  
Accessory Protein ◽  
Viral Infectivity ◽  
Bafilomycin A1 ◽  
Mhc I ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv 1

ABSTRACTThe primate lentiviral accessory protein Nef downregulates CD4 and major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) from the cell surface via independent endosomal trafficking pathways to promote viral pathogenesis. In addition, Nef antagonizes a novel restriction factor, SERINC5 (Ser5), to increase viral infectivity. To explore the molecular mechanism of Ser5 antagonism by Nef, we determined how Nef affects Ser5 expression and intracellular trafficking in comparison to CD4 and MHC-I. We confirm that Nef excludes Ser5 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virions by downregulating its cell surface expression via similar functional motifs required for CD4 downregulation. We find that Nef decreases both Ser5 and CD4 expression at steady-state levels, which are rescued by NH4Cl or bafilomycin A1 treatment. Nef binding to Ser5 was detected in living cells using a bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay, where Nef membrane association is required for interaction. In addition, Nef triggers rapid Ser5 internalization via receptor-mediated endocytosis and relocalizes Ser5 to Rab5+early, Rab7+late, and Rab11+recycling endosomes. Manipulation of AP-2, Rab5, Rab7, and Rab11 expression levels affects the Nef-dependent Ser5 and CD4 downregulation. Moreover, although Nef does not promote Ser5 polyubiquitination, Ser5 downregulation relies on the ubiquitination pathway, and both K48- and K63-specific ubiquitin linkages are required for the downregulation. Finally, Nef promotes Ser5 colocalization with LAMP1, which is enhanced by bafilomycin A1 treatment, suggesting that Ser5 is targeted to lysosomes for destruction. We conclude that Nef uses a similar mechanism to downregulate Ser5 and CD4, which sorts Ser5 into a point-of-no-return degradative pathway to counteract its restriction.IMPORTANCEHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) express an accessory protein called Nef to promote viral pathogenesis. Nef drives immune escapein vivothrough downregulation of CD4 and MHC-I from the host cell surface. Recently, Nef was reported to counteract a novel host restriction factor, Ser5, to increase viral infectivity. Nef downregulates cell surface Ser5, thus preventing its incorporation into virus particles, resulting in disruption of its antiviral activity. Here, we report mechanistic studies of Nef-mediated Ser5 downregulation in comparison to CD4 and MHC-I. We demonstrate that Nef binds directly to Ser5 in living cells and that Nef-Ser5 interaction requires Nef association with the plasma membrane. Subsequently, Nef internalizes Ser5 from the plasma membrane via receptor-mediated endocytosis, and targets ubiquitinated Ser5 to endosomes and lysosomes for destruction. Collectively, these results provide new insights into our ongoing understanding of the Nef-Ser5 arms race in HIV-1 infection.

Interfacing biomembrane mimetic polymer surfaces with living cells – Surface modification for reliable bioartificial liver

2008 ◽  
Vol 255 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiko Iwasaki ◽  
Utae Takami ◽  
Shin-ichi Sawada ◽  
Kazunari Akiyoshi
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Bioartificial Liver ◽  
Polymer Surfaces

scholarly journals Further Observations on the Fine Structure of Chrysochromulina Ericina Parke & Manton

1961 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Manton ◽  
G. F. Leedale
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Flat Plate ◽  
Outer Layer ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Layered Plates ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Micro Anatomy

C. ericina Parke & Manton has been re-investigated to add salient features of micro-anatomy from the electron microscopy of thin sections and also to add photographs of living cells taken with anoptral contrast light microscopy.The most important new observations concern the scales which are shown to be essentially two-layered plates in which the layers in the very large spined scales have become separated except at their edges, with the outer layer greatly hypertrophied to produce a hollow spine with a flared base closed at the bottom by a flat plate. The patterns of external marking on the two layers are very similar in both plate-scales and spines in this species and the orientation of both with respect to the cell surface has been demonstrated by a section of the scales in situ.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document