Zinc Tetraphenylporphyrin as High Performance Visible Light Photoinitiator of Cationic Photosensitive Resins for LED Projector 3D Printing Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assi Al Mousawi ◽  
Cyril Poriel ◽  
Frédéric Dumur ◽  
Joumana Toufaily ◽  
Tayssir Hamieh ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 2063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Abdallah ◽  
Akram Hijazi ◽  
Frédéric Dumur ◽  
Jacques Lalevée

In this study, eight coumarins (coumarins 1–8) are proposed as near-UV and blue light sensitive photoinitiators/photosensitizers for the cationic polymerization (CP) of epoxysilicones when combined with 4-isopropyl-4’-methyldiphenyliodonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate (IOD). Among these coumarins, four of them (coumarins 1, 2, 6 and 8) have never been reported in the literature, i.e., these structures have been specifically designed to act as photoinitiators for silicones upon near UV and visible irradiation. Good final reactive epoxy function conversions (FCs) and also high rates of polymerization (Rp) were achieved in the presence of the newly proposed coumarin-based systems. The polymers generated from the photopolymerization of epoxysilicones can be considered as attractive candidates for several applications such as: elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and so on. The goal of this study focuses also on the comparison of the new proposed coumarins with well-established photosensitizers i.e., 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone (CPTX), 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene (DBA) or some commercial coumarins (Com. Coum). As example of their high performance, the new proposed coumarins were also used for laser write experiments upon irradiation with a laser diode at 405 nm in order to develop new cationic 3D printing systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (45) ◽  
pp. 6145-6156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Abdallah ◽  
Thanh-Tuân Bui ◽  
Fabrice Goubard ◽  
Dimitra Theodosopoulou ◽  
Frédéric Dumur ◽  
...  

New phenothiazine derivatives are synthesized and proposed as high performance visible light photoinitiators.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1753
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Rahal ◽  
Bernadette Graff ◽  
Joumana Toufaily ◽  
Tayssir Hamieh ◽  
Guillaume Noirbent ◽  
...  

In this paper, nine organic compounds based on the coumarin scaffold and different substituents were synthesized and used as high-performance photoinitiators for free radical photopolymerization (FRP) of meth(acrylate) functions under visible light irradiation using LED at 405 nm. In fact, these compounds showed a very high initiation capacity and very good polymerization profiles (both high rate of polymerization (Rp) and final conversion (FC)) using two and three-component photoinitiating systems based on coum/iodonium salt (0.1%/1% w/w) and coum/iodonium salt/amine (0.1%/1%/1% w/w/w), respectively. To demonstrate the efficiency of the initiation of photopolymerization, several techniques were used to study the photophysical and photochemical properties of coumarins, such as: UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, steady-state photolysis, real-time FTIR, and cyclic voltammetry. On the other hand, these compounds were also tested in direct laser write experiments (3D printing). The synthesis of photocomposites based on glass fiber or carbon fiber using an LED conveyor at 385 nm (0.7 W/cm2) was also examined.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (20) ◽  
pp. 2081-2092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Abdallah ◽  
Diego Magaldi ◽  
Akram Hijazi ◽  
Bernadette Graff ◽  
Frédéric Dumur ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (8) ◽  
pp. 551-552
Author(s):  
Sumio Kogoshi ◽  
Nao Kato ◽  
Yu Katsui ◽  
Noboru Katayama ◽  
Syota Yazawa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 2102649
Author(s):  
Sourav Chaule ◽  
Jongha Hwang ◽  
Seong‐Ji Ha ◽  
Jihun Kang ◽  
Jong‐Chul Yoon ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Zhao ◽  
Ye Zhao ◽  
Ming-De Li ◽  
Zhong’an Li ◽  
Haiyan Peng ◽  
...  

AbstractPhotopolymerization-based three-dimensional (3D) printing can enable customized manufacturing that is difficult to achieve through other traditional means. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to achieve efficient 3D printing due to the compromise between print speed and resolution. Herein, we report an efficient 3D printing approach based on the photooxidation of ketocoumarin that functions as the photosensitizer during photopolymerization, which can simultaneously deliver high print speed (5.1 cm h−1) and high print resolution (23 μm) on a common 3D printer. Mechanistically, the initiating radical and deethylated ketocoumarin are both generated upon visible light exposure, with the former giving rise to rapid photopolymerization and high print speed while the latter ensuring high print resolution by confining the light penetration. By comparison, the printed feature is hard to identify when the ketocoumarin encounters photoreduction due to the increased lateral photopolymerization. The proposed approach here provides a viable solution towards efficient additive manufacturing by controlling the photoreaction of photosensitizers during photopolymerization.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianfeng Zhang ◽  
Zongqun Li ◽  
Shaowen Xu ◽  
Yaowen Ruan

TiO2/CQD composites were synthesized through carbon quantum dots covalently attached to the surface of hollow TiO2 spheres for visible light photocatalytic degradation of organics.


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