Control of Nano Grains and Wide Carbocyclic Layer Space of Forming Active Carbon with Extraordinary Capacitance Characteristics in Supercapacitors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guyao Li ◽  
Wei Tian ◽  
Shuang Lv ◽  
Ning Ma ◽  
Zongrong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Carbon ◽  
Capacitance Characteristics ◽  
Nano Grains

Study on the Application of N,N′-1-Ethyl-4-Butyl, Triethylene and Diamine Hexafluorophosphate in Supercapacitors

2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 2061-2064
Author(s):  
Ke Di Cai ◽  
Wei Fang Mu ◽  
Jun Yi Mu ◽  
Zhen Xing Jin
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Specific Capacitance ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Ac Impedance ◽  
Constant Current ◽  
Capacitance Characteristics ◽  
Constant Current Charging

An electrolyte, N,N′-1-ethyl-4-butyl, triethylene diamine hexafluorophosphate dissolved in glutaronitrile, was developed and investigated in a symmetrical supercapacitor using activated carbon as electrodes (active carbon/active carbon). The electrochemical erformance of the supercapacitor was examined using ac impedance and constant current charging/discharging tests. According to the results, its singleanode specific capacitance could reach 324.7 Fg−1. The supercapacitor also has better capacitance characteristics.

PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF UNTUK MENGURANGI CEMARAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Ayu Nurcahyani ◽  
Merkuria Karyantina ◽  
Nanik Suhartatik
Keyword(s):  
Active Carbon ◽  
Food Preservation ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
The People ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Safe Food ◽  
Chemical Material

Ikan asin adalah metode untuk pengawetan makanan menggunakan kombinasi penggaraman dan pengeringan matahari. Di kalangan masyarakat, pembuatan ikan asin banyak menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin. Penambahan bahan berbahaya mempengaruhi kualitas terutama keamanan. Makanan yang aman didefinisikan sebagai makanan yang terbebas dari cemaran biologi, kimia, mikrobiologi, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan. Karbon aktif diduga bersifat polar yang mampu mengadsorpsi formalin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian karbon aktif dalam mengurangi cemaran formalin pada “jambal roti”. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan untuk percobaan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2 faktorial, dengan faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi karbon aktif 0, 3, dan 6% serta perlakuan kedua yaitu lama perebusan selama 5, 10, dan 15 menit. Penelitian ini dimulai dari pembuatan “jambal roti” dengan penambahan formalin dan perebusan dengan karbon aktif kemudian dianalisis uji kadar formalin, NaCl, protein, dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi karbon aktif dan lama perebusan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas jambal roti. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi karbon aktif dan lama perebusan maka semakin berkurangnya kadar formalin pada jambal roti. Hasil terbaik penelitian ini adalah karbon aktif 6% dan lama perebusan 15 menit. Menghasilkan formalin 3.21 ppm, NaCl 9.40%, protein 42.00%, dan air 30.02%. Kata kunci: Karbon Aktif, Formalin, Jambal Roti, Lama Perebusan. ABSTRACT                 Salted fish was a method for food preservation using combination of salting and sun drying. Among the people, the manufacture of salted fish use hazardous chemical material such as formaldehyde. The addition of hazardous substances affects the quality especially the safety. Safe food define as food that free from biological, chemical, microbiological contaminants that can affect health. Active carbon suspected to be polar which able to adsorb formaldehyde. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of active carbon in reducing formaldehyde in salted fish “jambal roti”. The research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, the first factor was the concentration of active carbon 0, 3, and 6% and the second was the boiling time (for 5, 10, and 15 min). This research was started from making “jambal roti” with the addition of formaldehyde and boiling with active carbon then analyzed for formaldehyde content, NaCl, protein, and moisture. The result showed that the concentration of active carbon and boiling time had a significant effect in quality salted fish “jambal roti”. The higher the concentration of active carbon and boiling time the more formaldehyde in “jambal roti” were removed. The best results of the research was 6% active carbon and 15 min of boiling time. Resulting 3.21 ppm of formaldehyde, 9.40% of NaCl, 42.00% of protein, and 30.02% of moisture. Keywords: Active Carbon, Formaldehyde, Jambal Roti, Boiling Time

Nano-silver active carbon fiber dressings improving bedsore wound healing in rats

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying WANG ◽  
Jian-xing SONG ◽  
Jiang-ping CHEN ◽  
Xiao-li LOU
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Nano Silver

Analysis of the pore structure of adsorbents and its characterization by a numerical method

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2721-2738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Kadlec ◽  
Jerzy Choma ◽  
Helena Jankowska ◽  
Andrzej Swiatkowski
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Numerical Evaluation ◽  
Suggested Algorithm

This paper describes the algorithm of numerical evaluation of the parameters of the pore structure of adsorbents ( the micro, mezo and macropores). The structure of individual types of pores is described with the equation proposed by one of the present authors and giving the total distribution function of the pores with respect to their radii. The reliability of the suggested algorithm was verified in a number of calculations using a specially developed program. The results of the analysis and characterization of three different specimens of active carbon are shown as an example.

Phase configuration, nanostructure, and mechanical behaviors in Ti-B-C-N thin films

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2520-2527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonghao Lu ◽  
Junping Wang ◽  
Yaogen Shen ◽  
Dongbai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Solid Solution Hardening ◽  
Mechanical Behaviors ◽  
Additional Increase ◽  
N Content ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Films ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Nano Grains

A series of Ti-B-C-N thin films were deposited on Si (100) at 500 °C by incorporation of different amounts of N into Ti-B-C using reactive unbalanced dc magnetron sputtering in an Ar-N2 gas mixture. The effect of N content on phase configuration, nanostructure evolution, and mechanical behaviors was studied by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and microindentation. It was found that the pure Ti-B-C was two-phased quasi-amorphous thin films comprising TiCx and TiB2. Incorporation of a small amount of N not only dissolved into TiCx but also promoted growth of TiCx nano-grains. As a result, nanocomposite thin films of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiCx(Ny) (x + y < 1) embedded into amorphous (a-) TiB2 were observed until nitrogen fully filled all carbon vacancy lattice (at that time x + y = 1). Additional increase of N content promoted formation of a-BN at the cost of TiB2, which produced nanocomposite thin films of nc-Ti(Cx,N1-x) embedded into a-(TiB2, BN). Formation of BN also decreased nanocrystalline size. Both microhardness and elastic modulus values were increased with an increase of N content and got their maximums at nanocomposite thin films consisting of nc-Ti(Cx,N1-x) and a-TiB2. Both values were decreased after formation of BN. Residual compressive stress value was successively decreased with an increase of N content. Enhancement of hardness was attributed to formation of nanocomposite structure and solid solution hardening.

Anomalous capacitance characteristics of TFTs with LDD structures in the saturation region

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 055015
Author(s):  
Miryeon Kim ◽  
Wookyung Sun ◽  
Minho Shin ◽  
Kiwoo Kim ◽  
Jongseuk Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saturation Region ◽  
Capacitance Characteristics

Investigation on a New Hydraulic Cementitious Binder Made from Phosphogypsum

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 1923-1928
Author(s):  
Yue Xu ◽  
Jian Xi Li ◽  
Li Li Kan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Tricalcium Silicate ◽  
Dicalcium Silicate ◽  
Cementitious Material ◽  
Saturation Ratio ◽  
Tricalcium Aluminate ◽  
Cementitious Binder

A new kind of high strength cementitious material is made from phosphogypsum (PG), active carbon and fly-ash. Through the orthogonal research, it was showed that the calcination temperature, retention time, dosage of active carbon and fly ash on the compressive strength of cementitious binder are the most important. The result also showed that, in the conditions of temperature 1200°C, time retention 30 min, dosage of active carbon 10%, dosage of fly ash 5%, the compressive strength of the cementitious material for 3d and 28d could reach to 46.35MPa and 92.70MPa, the content of sulfur trioxide was 11.60% accordingly. A lot of active mineral materials, such as dicalcium silicate, tricalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate were formed in the calcination. The C-S-H gel, calcium hydroxide and ettringite were found in 3d and 28d hydrates. It is found that the lime saturation ratio and silica modulus need to be control between 0.40~0.65 and 4~8 in order to produce high strength cementitious material.

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