Growth, Stability, and Electronic Decoupling of Pt Clusters on h-BN/Ir(111)

The sapling stage is an important phase due to maintaining plant growth, stability, and survival over the life cycle of trees. However, there are limited investigations in the literature related to both growth and stability of different tree species. This study thus investigated how different tree species at the sapling stage showed different anatomical, morphological, and flexural traits despite being of similar age and growing under the same environmental conditions. The variation of sapling properties was determined in two deciduous tree species: common oak (Quercus robur L.) and Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). The results of anatomical and morphological measurements showed that the highest average values of ray length, ray width, pith radius, pith%, bark%, and node numbers were obtained in oak saplings, whereas average ring width, number of rays, and wood% were found to be higher in beech saplings. Oak also exhibited better functional stability in its saplings. The flexural properties were almost 60% greater in oak stems than beech stems. The variations in flexural properties were explained by the morphological and anatomical traits since stability was positively correlated with pith radius, pith%, and bark% and negatively correlated with the number of rays and wood%.

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Growth Stability in Semiopen Physical Vapour Transport

Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) ◽

10.1051/jphyscol:19955124 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 05 (C5) ◽

pp. C5-1053-C5-1060

Author(s):

C. Paorici ◽

M. Zha ◽

L. Zanotti ◽

L. Carotenuto ◽

T. Tiberti

Keyword(s):

Vapour Transport ◽

Growth Stability

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The public debt of the Republic of Serbia: The current situation and perspectives

Economic Annals ◽

10.2298/eka0564119b ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 50 (164) ◽

pp. 119-134

Author(s):

Marinko Bosnjak

Keyword(s):

Public Debt ◽

Foreign Currency ◽

External Debt ◽

Economic Policies ◽

The Public ◽

Use Of Resources ◽

Growth Stability ◽

Ministry Of Finance ◽

Time Periods ◽

The Republic

The paper deals with the internal and external debt situation of the Republic of Serbia based on the data relating to 2000 and 2004, issued by the Ministry of Finance, as well as the basic macroeconomic assumptions for the regular servicing of debts. The general results of this research indicate that the key institutional assumptions for the strengthening of annuity payment ability are consistent reforms and economic policies, and the key economic assumptions for debt repayment are economics growth, stability and reduction in the volume and changing the structure of government consumption. Investment and export growth which provides for growth in gross domestic product and income in foreign currency, which should be sufficient for debts repayment in the next five years, expressed in time periods as well as annuity payments per year, are the key significance for servicing of debts. Increase in economy efficiency, as well as the efficient use of resources obtained by credit facilities, are guaranties of maintaining the balance between volume and repayment capabilities of debts.

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Growth, Stability and Convergence of the Czech Economy in the Years 2001-2008

Politická ekonomie ◽

10.18267/j.polek.718 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 58 (1) ◽

pp. 20-50 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Vojtěch Spěváček ◽

Růžena Vintrová

Keyword(s):

Stability And Convergence ◽

Growth Stability

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CURRENT STATE OF USAGE OF TAX BURDEN OPTIMIZATION METHODS AT THE ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

International scientific journal Internauka Series Economical Sciences ◽

10.25313/2520-2294-2021-6-7378 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Zakharii Varnalii ◽

◽

Tetiana Stytsenko ◽

Keyword(s):

Tax Evasion ◽

Financial Management ◽

Optimization Methods ◽

Tax Burden ◽

Tax Legislation ◽

Growth Stability ◽

The World ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

Business Entities ◽

Taxation System

The article considers the essence of the tax burden of business entities, identifies the reasons for optimizing the tax burden and tax evasion, defines the nature, types and stages of planning the tax burden of the enterprise, reveals in detail the methods and tools of tax optimization. The level of tax burden on the economy of Ukraine and its place among the countries of the world according to the World Bank is studied, and also the level of development of the taxation system and assistance to business development in Ukraine is determined. It is substantiated that the economic situation of the country and the need for the formation of budget revenues are factors of a disproportionate tax burden on business entities. It is established that the imperfection of tax legislation and the organization of the taxation process adversely affect businesses, which in turn are forced to resort to illegal methods of reducing the tax burden and evade taxes. It is proved that for domestic enterprises in order to adapt to the constant transformations of the environment, tax optimization (in particular, legal) is a mandatory tool of corporate financial management at every stage of their life cycle: in the period of formation, growth, stability and especially in decline. The study used a significant amount of information sources, including: legislation governing tax relations; materials of profile and periodicals; statistical information. To obtain results and form a conclusion, methods of theoretical analysis were used - abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, as well as methods of empirical research - observation, comparison.

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