Proposed Biotransformation Pathways for New Metabolites of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins Based on Field and Experimental Mussel Samples

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (27) ◽  
pp. 5494-5502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Ding ◽  
Jiangbing Qiu ◽  
Aifeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish ◽  
New Metabolites

Bacterial degradation of paralytic shellfish toxins

Toxicon ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie J. Donovan ◽  
John C. Ku ◽  
Michael A. Quilliam ◽  
Tom A. Gill
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Degradation ◽  
Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish

scholarly journals Change in Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Depending on Dynamics of Harmful Alexandrium catenella (Group I) in the Geoje Coast (South Korea) during Bloom Season

Toxins ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Seung Ho Baek ◽  
Jung Min Choi ◽  
Minji Lee ◽  
Bum Soo Park ◽  
Yuchengmin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Consumption ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
Alexandrium Catenella ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Group I ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
The Nakdong River

Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) produced by Alexandrium catenella (formerly A. tamarense) in Korean coastal waters caused the deaths of four people (in 1986 and 1996) who consumed contaminated mussels (Mytilus edulis). This led to more detailed consideration of the risks of PST outbreaks and incidents in Korea, including the introduction of shellfish collection bans. In this study, we investigated the relationships between A. catenella population dynamics and PST accumulation in the mussel M. galloprovincialis. Discharges from the Nakdong River affect the environmental conditions along the Geoje coast, resulting in low salinity and high nutrient levels that trigger blooms of A. catenella. At the toxin peak on 24 April 2017, the toxins detected in A. catenella cells were C1, gonyautoxin (GTX)1 and GTX2, whereas the concentrations of PSTs in M. galloprovincialis were high and in the order of GTX4 > GTX1 > GTX3 > saxitoxin (STX) > GTX2 > neoSTX > decarbamoylgonyautoxin (dcGTX)2 > dc GTX3. The PST level in mussels was also high. At 15 °C, the PSTs are constantly found to be higher (10-fold higher in 2017 and 30-fold higher in 2018) than safe levels for human consumption (80 μg STX diHCl equivalents 100 g−1).

Production of paralytic shellfish toxins by a bacterium Moraxella sp. isolated from Protogonyaulax tamarensis

Toxicon ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 707-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Kodama ◽  
Takehiko Ogata ◽  
Setsuko Sakamoto ◽  
Shigeru Sato ◽  
Takeshi Honda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish

Uptake, transfer and elimination kinetics of paralytic shellfish toxins in common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)

2014 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa M. Lopes ◽  
Miguel Baptista ◽  
Tiago Repolho ◽  
Rui Rosa ◽  
Pedro Reis Costa
Keyword(s):  
Octopus Vulgaris ◽  
Elimination Kinetics ◽  
Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins ◽  
Paralytic Shellfish ◽  
Common Octopus ◽  
Kinetics Of
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