Fucoxanthin Inhibits β-Amyloid Assembly and Attenuates β-Amyloid Oligomer-Induced Cognitive Impairments

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (20) ◽  
pp. 4092-4102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siying Xiang ◽  
Fufeng Liu ◽  
Jiajia Lin ◽  
Huixin Chen ◽  
Chunhui Huang ◽  
...  
Oncotarget ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (35) ◽  
pp. 59181-59203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqian Sun ◽  
Manman Zhao ◽  
Jingbo Zhang ◽  
Aihua Liu ◽  
Wenjun Ji ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 679-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanyi Xie ◽  
Jiaxi Peng ◽  
Changliang Liu ◽  
Xiaocui Fang ◽  
Hongyang Duan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Chen-Chen Tan ◽  
Xi-Peng Cao ◽  
Jin-Tai Yu ◽  
Lan Tan

Abstract Background: Both progranulin (PGRN) and neuroinflammatory activities increased over the course of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, we set out to determine if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) PGRN could be a marker of neuroinflammation, and if so, how it contributed to AD pathogenesis and cognitive impairments. Methods: A total of 965 participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were grouped within the framework of A-T-N biomarker profile and clinical stage. Causal mediation analyses with 10,000 bootstrapped iterations were conducted to explore the mediation effects of neuroinflammatory markers on the associations of PGRN with amyloid burden indicated by CSF β-amyloid (Aβ) levels. The longitudinal influences of PGRN on cognition were tested. Results: Increases of CSF PGRN and multiple neuroinflammatory markers (sTNFR1, sTNFR2, TGF-β1, VCAM1, and ICAM1) were associated with tau-related neurodegeneration, but not with Aβ pathology. PGRN was positively linked with these neuroinflammatory markers only in the presence of tau pathologies (TN+). In TN+ profile, PGRN was associated with higher CSF Aβ42 via mediating neuroinflammatory markers and could also predict slower cognitive decline. The abovementioned associations became non-significant in TN- profile. Conclusions: PGRN could protect against Aβ pathology and cognitive impairments via modulating neuroinflammation that occurs with neuronal injuries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 106263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sicheng Yan ◽  
Zhenquan Xuan ◽  
Mengxiang Yang ◽  
Chuang Wang ◽  
Tao Tao ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. e0126317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Jennifer B. Paulson ◽  
Colleen L. Forster ◽  
Samantha L. Shapiro ◽  
Karen H. Ashe ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 228 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiyoshi Morinaga ◽  
Kenjiro Ono ◽  
Junichi Takasaki ◽  
Tokuhei Ikeda ◽  
Mie Hirohata ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 1643 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaonan Wang ◽  
Xuejun Hu ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Toshihiro Takata ◽  
Takashi Sakurai

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