Atmospheric Activity Concentration of 90Sr and 137Cs after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (17) ◽  
pp. 9917-9925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Zhang ◽  
Kazuhiko Ninomiya ◽  
Yoshiaki Yamaguchi ◽  
Kazuyuki Kita ◽  
Haruo Tsuruta ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihito OHMURA ◽  
Kentaro HOSAKA ◽  
Taiga KASUYA ◽  
Junichi P. ABE ◽  
Makoto KAKISHIMA

AbstractThe activity concentration of 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs radionuclides in lichens was traced one and a half months after the Fukushima nuclear accident. The samples were collected in Tsukuba City, which is located c. 170 km south of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP). The activity concentrations differed depending on species and habitat. For example, the maximum activity concentration of 137Cs was 22596 Bq kg–1 dry weight in Physcia orientalis (collected from the trunk of Zelkova serrata on 30 June 2011), and 1928 Bq kg–1 in Hyperphyscia crocata (from the trunk of Quercus myrsinaefolia collected on 8 March 2012). The activity concentration of 137Cs in Dirinaria applanata and Phaeophyscia spinellosa growing on vertical habitats decreased by c. 50% within a year, indicating radionuclides might have been washed off by rain. The radionuclides were apparently derived from the Fukushima NPP accident because: 1) one specimen collected at the same place one year before the accident did not contain radionuclides, 2) high activity concentrations of radionuclides were detected after the accident, 3) 131I, which has a short half-life of 8 days, was detected one and a half months after the accident, and 4) the ratio of 134Cs/137Cs in lichens was 0·90–0·98 on 26 April 2011, which is consistent with the values reported for radiocesium from the Fukushima NPP accident.


2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiko HIRAKAWA ◽  
Nobuaki YOSHIZAWA ◽  
Kana MURAKAMI ◽  
Mari TAKIZAWA ◽  
Masaki KAWAI ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. A02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Li ◽  
Heather Akin ◽  
Leona Yi-Fan Su ◽  
Dominique Brossard ◽  
Michael Xenos ◽  
...  

Of all the online information tools that the public relies on to collect information and share opinions about scientific and environmental issues, Twitter presents a unique venue to assess the spontaneous and genuine opinions of networked publics, including those about a focusing event like the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident following the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. Using computational linguistic algorithms, this study analyzes a census of English-language tweets about nuclear power before, during, and after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Results show that although discourse about the event may have faded rapidly from the news cycle on traditional media, it evoked concerns about reactor safety and the environmental implications of nuclear power, particularly among users in U.S. states that are geographically closer to the accident site. Also, while the sentiment of the tweets was primarily pessimistic about nuclear power weeks after the accident, overall sentiment became increasingly neutral and uncertain over time. This study reveals there is a group of concerned citizens and stakeholders who are using online tools like Twitter to communicate about global and local environmental and health risks related to nuclear power. The implications for risk communication and public engagement strategies are discussed.


Elements ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. Blandford ◽  
J. Ahn

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiji Nagatani ◽  
Seiga Kiribayashi ◽  
Yoshito Okada ◽  
Kazuki Otake ◽  
Kazuya Yoshida ◽  
...  

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