Highly Sensitive Real-Time Assay of Inorganic Pyrophosphatase Activity Based on the Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (15) ◽  
pp. 7883-7889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Sun ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Xiurong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Gold Nanoclusters ◽  
Inorganic Pyrophosphatase ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Pyrophosphatase Activity

Real-time assay of inorganic pyrophosphatase activity in the red region based on Li+-doped NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion luminescent nanoparticles

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 3296-3301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yuan Ji ◽  
Yuezhen He ◽  
Lun Wang ◽  
Hongqi Chen
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Inorganic Pyrophosphatase ◽  
Competition Assay ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Luminescent Nanoparticles ◽  
Pyrophosphatase Activity ◽  
Real Time Detection ◽  
Sensitive Method

Based on a competition assay approach, a new highly sensitive method for real-time detection of PPase activity using Li+-doped NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion red luminescent nanoparticles was developed.

Monitoring inorganic pyrophosphatase activity with the fluorescent dizinc(ii) complex of a macrocycle bearing one dansylamidoethyl antenna

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (27) ◽  
pp. 9487-9494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cruz ◽  
Ara Núñez-Montenegro ◽  
Pedro Mateus ◽  
Rita Delgado
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Inorganic Pyrophosphatase ◽  
Pyrophosphatase Activity

The dizinc(ii) complex of a hexaazamacrocycle with an antenna allowed monitoring of the PPi hydrolysis by using inorganic pyrophosphatase in real-time.

Method for Real-Time Detection of Inorganic Pyrophosphatase Activity

2001 ◽  
Vol 293 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Eriksson ◽  
Samer Karamohamed ◽  
Pål Nyrén
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Inorganic Pyrophosphatase ◽  
Pyrophosphatase Activity ◽  
Real Time Detection

Highly Sensitive Detection of Paraquat with Pillar[5]arene as an aptamer in α-Hemolysin Nanopore

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojia Jiang ◽  
Mingsong Zang ◽  
Fei Li ◽  
Chunxi Hou ◽  
Quan Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Single Molecule Detection ◽  
Sensitive Detection ◽  
High Throughput Analysis ◽  
Throughput Analysis ◽  
The Real ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Highly Sensitive Detection

Biological nanopore-based techniques have attracted more and more attention recently in the field of single-molecule detection, because they allow the real-time, sensitive, high-throughput analysis. Herein, we report an engineered biological...

Detection by real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC), ELISA, and IHC of chronic wasting disease prion in lymph nodes from Pennsylvania white-tailed deer with specific PRNP genotypes

2021 ◽  
pp. 104063872110214
Author(s):  
Deepanker Tewari ◽  
David Steward ◽  
Melinda Fasnacht ◽  
Julia Livengood
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Disease Susceptibility ◽  
Chronic Wasting Disease ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
The United States ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Spongiform Encephalopathy ◽  
Wasting Disease ◽  
Diagnostic Laboratory ◽  
Highly Sensitive

Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion-mediated, transmissible disease of cervids, including deer ( Odocoileus spp.), which is characterized by spongiform encephalopathy and death of the prion-infected animals. Official surveillance in the United States using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and ELISA entails the laborious collection of lymphoid and/or brainstem tissue after death. New, highly sensitive prion detection methods, such as real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC), have shown promise in detecting abnormal prions from both antemortem and postmortem specimens. We compared RT-QuIC with ELISA and IHC for CWD detection utilizing deer retropharyngeal lymph node (RLN) tissues in a diagnostic laboratory setting. The RLNs were collected postmortem from hunter-harvested animals. RT-QuIC showed 100% sensitivity and specificity for 50 deer RLN (35 positive by both IHC and ELISA, 15 negative) included in our study. All deer were also genotyped for PRNP polymorphism. Most deer were homozygous at codons 95, 96, 116, and 226 (QQ/GG/AA/QQ genotype, with frequency 0.86), which are the codons implicated in disease susceptibility. Heterozygosity was noticed in Pennsylvania deer, albeit at a very low frequency, for codons 95GS (0.06) and 96QH (0.08), but deer with these genotypes were still found to be CWD prion-infected.

scholarly journals Analysis and validation of a highly sensitive one-step nested quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for specific detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Chunyang Dai ◽  
Huiyan Wang ◽  
Yong Gao ◽  
Tuantuan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Pcr Assay ◽  
Qrt Pcr ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
One Step ◽  
Polymerase Chain

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is posing a serious threat to global public health. Reverse transcriptase real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is widely used as the gold standard for clinical detection of SARS-CoV-2. Due to technical limitations, the reported positive rates of qRT-PCR assay of throat swab samples vary from 30 to 60%. Therefore, the evaluation of alternative strategies to overcome the limitations of qRT-PCR is required. A previous study reported that one-step nested (OSN)-qRT-PCR revealed better suitability for detecting SARS-CoV-2. However, information on the analytical performance of OSN-qRT-PCR is insufficient. Method In this study, we aimed to analyze OSN-qRT-PCR by comparing it with droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) and qRT-PCR by using a dilution series of SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviral RNA and a quality assessment panel. The clinical performance of OSN-qRT-PCR was also validated and compared with ddPCR and qRT-PCR using specimens from COVID-19 patients. Result The limit of detection (copies/ml) of qRT-PCR, ddPCR, and OSN-qRT-PCR were 520.1 (95% CI: 363.23–1145.69) for ORF1ab and 528.1 (95% CI: 347.7–1248.7) for N, 401.8 (95% CI: 284.8–938.3) for ORF1ab and 336.8 (95% CI: 244.6–792.5) for N, and 194.74 (95% CI: 139.7–430.9) for ORF1ab and 189.1 (95% CI: 130.9–433.9) for N, respectively. Of the 34 clinical samples from COVID-19 patients, the positive rates of OSN-qRT-PCR, ddPCR, and qRT-PCR were 82.35% (28/34), 67.65% (23/34), and 58.82% (20/34), respectively. Conclusion In conclusion, the highly sensitive and specific OSN-qRT-PCR assay is superior to ddPCR and qRT-PCR assays, showing great potential as a technique for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in patients with low viral loads.

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