Turbidity in Sugar Products: II. Effect of Independent Variation of Suspended and Coloring Matter on Transmittancy and Tyndall Beam Intensity

1934 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Zerban ◽  
Louis Sattler ◽  
Irving Lorge
Keyword(s):  
Beam Intensity ◽  
Independent Variation ◽  
Coloring Matter

Systematic Reflections and the Two Beam Concept of Extinction Distance

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 332-333
Author(s):  
S. S. Sheinin ◽  
C. D. Cann
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Theory ◽  
Beam Intensity

The effects of systematic reflections on the variation of diffracted beam intensity with depth in a crystal can only be taken into account by using the multi-beam dynamical theory. The results of calculations of this kind, which are presented here, indicate that the intensity profiles obtained are not periodic. Since extinction distance is a concept strictly applicable only when the diffracted beam intensity varies periodically with depth, its use as a parameter in describing multi-beam intensity profiles must be carefully considered.

Divergent beam microanalysis studies of bimetallic platinum catalysts supported on γ-AL2O3

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 428-429
Author(s):  
JR Fryer ◽  
Z Huang ◽  
D Stirling ◽  
G. Webb
Keyword(s):  
Dead Time ◽  
Platinum Catalysts ◽  
Beam Intensity ◽  
Beam Diameter ◽  
Divergent Beam ◽  
Bimetallic Systems ◽  
Reforming Catalyst ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Individual Particles

Platinum dispersed on γ-alumina is used as a reforming catalyst to convert linear hydrocarbons to cyclic aromatic products. To improve selectivity and lifetime of the catalyst, other elements are included, and we have studied the distributions of Pt/Re, and Pt/Sn, bimetallic systems on the support both before and after use in octane reforming. Often, one or both of the components are not resolvable by HREM or microanalysis as individual particles because of small size and lack of contrast on the alumina, and divergent beam microanalysis has been used to establish the presence and relationship between the two elements.In the majority of catalysts the platinum is in the form of small panicles, some of which are large enough to be resolvable in the microscope. The ABT002B microscope with Link windowless Pentafet detector, used in this work, was able to obtain a resolvable signal from particles of 2nm diameter upwards. When the beam was concentrated on to such a particle the signal was at a maximum, and as the beam diameter was diverged - at the same total beam intensity and dead time - the signal decreased as shown in Figure 1.

An instrument for the measurement of colour and turbidity in natural waters

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry O. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Beam Intensity ◽  
Compensation Technique

The development of a sensor to measure colour and turbidity of natural waters is described. Filtration of the water is not required, so maintenance intervals and costs will be reduced. A four-beam intensity compensation technique is used for robust measurement and resistance to fouling. Results of the operation of a prototype at a water treatment works are presented.

scholarly journals THE PLANT COLORING MATTER, ROBININ

1932 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 675-680
Author(s):  
Charles E. Sando
Keyword(s):  
Coloring Matter

Influence of Thermal Deformations in the Solid Laser Medium on the Emitted Radiation Parameters

2005 ◽  
Vol 219 (8) ◽  
pp. 823-827
Author(s):  
O Donţu ◽  
S Ganatsios ◽  
D Duminica
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Radial Distribution ◽  
Thermal Deformation ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Beam Intensity ◽  
Laser Medium ◽  
Laser Beam Intensity ◽  
Active Laser ◽  
Thermal Deformations ◽  
Active Laser Medium

The paper presents some remarks about the way in which the thermal deformation in the solid active laser medium influences the radial distribution of the emitted laser beam intensity, implicitly the processing parameters.

Wiggler smoothing of laser beam intensity at ICF target surface

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. P. Bashkatov ◽  
A. Y. Goltsov ◽  
A. N. Kolomiyskii ◽  
N. G. Kovalskii ◽  
V. V. Kryzhko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Target Surface ◽  
Beam Intensity ◽  
Laser Beam Intensity ◽  
Icf Target
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