All-solid-state sodium-selective electrode based on a calixarene ionophore in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane with a polypyrrole solid contact

1992 ◽  
Vol 64 (21) ◽  
pp. 2496-2501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aodhmar. Cadogan ◽  
Zhiqiang. Gao ◽  
Andrzej. Lewenstam ◽  
Ari. Ivaska ◽  
Dermot. Diamond
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 842-847
Author(s):  
Shankar Suman ◽  
Ram Singh

AbstractA new poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrode using 2-benzoylpyridine semicarbazone as membrane carrier with dioctylphthalate as plasticizer and sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTBP) as anion excluder has been fabricated and investigated as Zn(II)-selective electrode. Best potential response is observed for the composition PVC 30%, plasticizer 58%, NaTBP 8% and ionophore 4% (w/w). The sensor showed a linear stable response over a concentration range of 1.0 × 10−2–4.56 × 10−6 M with a detection limit of 2.28 × 10−6 M and a response time <10 s. The electrode can be used for at least six months without any divergence in potential.


Chemosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Ville Yrjänä ◽  
Indrek Saar ◽  
Mihkel Ilisson ◽  
Sandip A. Kadam ◽  
Ivo Leito ◽  
...  

Solid-contact ion-selective electrodes with carbazole-derived ionophores were prepared. They were characterized as acetate sensors, but can be used to determine a number of carboxylates. The potentiometric response characteristics (slope, detection limit, selectivity, and pH sensitivity) of sensors prepared with different membrane compositions (ionophore, ionophore concentration, anion exchanger concentration, and plasticizer) were evaluated. The results show that for the macrocyclic ionophores, a larger cavity provided better selectivity. The sensors exhibited modest selectivity for acetate but good selectivity for benzoate. The carbazole-derived ionophores effectively decreased the interference from lipophilic anions, such as bromide, nitrate, iodide, and thiocyanate. The selectivity, detection limit, and linear range were improved by choosing a suitable plasticizer and by reducing the ionophore and anion exchanger concentrations. The influence of the electrode body’s material upon the composition of the plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane, and thus also upon the sensor characteristics, was also studied. The choice of materials for the electrode body significantly affected the characteristics of the sensors.


The Analyst ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 111 (6) ◽  
pp. 611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajedah A. H. Khalil ◽  
G. J. Moody ◽  
J. D. R. Thomas ◽  
Jose L. F. C. Lima

Sensors ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanushree Ghosh ◽  
Hyun-Joong Chung ◽  
Jana Rieger

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