Managerial Ties, Market Orientation, and Export Performance: Chinese Firms Experience–ADDENDUM

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 639-641
Author(s):  
Hui Yan ◽  
Xinming He ◽  
Binwu Cheng

In this addendum we provide further information on our results and findings as well as explanations and suggestions in relation to the low R2. Table 1 provides additional information i.e., the standard error of all estimates, exact p values instead of asterisks as the significance level on the base of Table 3 in the published manuscript.

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yan ◽  
Xinming He ◽  
Binwu Cheng

ABSTRACTManagerial ties (MT) are important for business performance by providing firms access to valuable resources and protecting them from opportunism. Drawing on the resource-based view and the market orientation (MO) literature, we argue that (1) MT can help exporting firms to enhance export performance; and (2) MO will help strengthen the positive effect of MT as MO directs the value of MT for improvement of competitive strategy and customer experience with a market focus on generation, dissemination, and use of market intelligence concerning existing and potential customers and competitors. Using a sample of 230 Chinese exporting firms, we found that MT is linked to superior export performance, and the link is positively moderated by MO. Therefore, this study expands our understanding of how firms can not only improve their export performance through the development of MT, but also use MO to reinforce MT and export performance association.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8788
Author(s):  
Bongsuk Sung ◽  
Woo-Yong Song

Renewable energy technology (RET) firms are key economic entities in the export of RET-related products and components, in which RET firms’ exports are affected largely by policy and market. Nonetheless, the effects of policy and market factors on RET firm-level export have never received attention from researchers. This study aims to fill the gap by taking a political economy approach to establish a structural equation model to analyze the path of political-economic factor-firms’ market orientation-based export. This study reveals that RET firms’ market-orientation-based export enhancement depends entirely on political forces. Particularly, two government intervention instruments, environmental policy and export promotion policy, were highlighted. However, the effects of renewable energy policies on the exports of RET firms through market orientation are negative and statistically significant. This study proves that the effects of inter-firm competition and market attractiveness on RET firms’ exports through their market orientation are negative and statistically significant and insignificant, respectively. Further, this study demonstrates that RET firms’ market orientation has a significant positive effect on their export performance. We conclude that in order to improve RET-related policy effectiveness and efficiency, it will be useful to consider firms’ heterogeneity in response to external factors. Additionally, a full mediation model in the academic investigation of the effects of various external factors, including public policies and market factors, on firm-level export, and the implementation of firm-level export-induced policy, taking into account firms’ managerial interpretations to external factors, should be considered.


Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Komang Juniasih ◽  
Dr. I Wayan Widnyana ◽  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Ambarawati ◽  
Dwi Putra Darmawan

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the businesses that have an important role in the country's economy. The potential of these SMEs needs to get serious attention from the local government in order to increase the potential of the local area in supporting the economy. Several SMEs have been developed in Tabanan Regency considering local potential-based agribusiness, namely coffee processing agribusiness, especially Robusta coffee. The development of SMEs does not only require financial capital but also requires social capital. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social capital on the performance of coffee-based agribusinessSMEs in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province.The social capital in thisstudy includes trust, norms and networks, Sampling was taken by using Solvin technique from the members of 16 SMEs, counting to 73 respondents. The location of the study was conducted by purposive sampling. The data used were qualitative and quantitative data and analyzed by using Partial Least Square (PLS) - SEM analysis.             The result shows that the construct of trust had an effect on the performance of SMEs of coffee-based agribusinesses of 0.482 (48.2 per cent) with the level of significance of p values < 0.05. The construct of norms affected the performance of SMEsby 0.326 (32.6 per cent)with the significance level of p values < 0.05. The network construct influenced the performance of SMEsby 0.287 or 28.7 per cent with the significance level (p values < 0.05). The results of combined analysis show that social capital consisting of trust, norms, and networks on the performance of coffee-based agribusiness SMEshad a coefficient of determination (R-square) of 0.448, reflecting the effect is categorized moderate.In this study it shows that social capital consisting of trust, norms, and networks had a positive and significant effect on the performance of coffee-based agribusinessSMEs in Tabanan Regency. There needs to be strengthening of social capital from both SME players and government officials for business developmenttogether with other capital to achieve business success.


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