Neuropsychological profile of mild temporal lobe epilepsy

2018 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 222-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Grazia Vaccaro ◽  
Michele Trimboli ◽  
Cristina Scarpazza ◽  
Liana Palermo ◽  
Antonella Bruni ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Tisser ◽  
Andre Palmini ◽  
Eliseu Paglioli ◽  
Mirna Portuguez ◽  
Ney Azambuja ◽  
...  

Abstract Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy due to hippocampal sclerosis (TLE/HS) have a distinct neuropsychological profile, but there is still debate on whether executive dysfunction is part of this profile and also whether temporal lobe surgery can modify this dysfunction. Objective: To study the presence and reversibility of executive dysfunction in patients with unilateral TLE/HS. Methods: Twenty-five patients with refractory seizures due to TLE/HS underwent presurgical evaluation which included the application of the Wiconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Nineteen were re-evaluated in follow up, at least 6 months after selective amygdalo-hippocampectomy (SAH). Twenty-two control subjects matched for age and education also performed the WCST. Results: Sixteen of the 25 patients (64%) completed fewer than four categories in the WCST whereas only 4 of the 22 controls (18%) did not complete at least four categories (p<0.005). In addition, the performance of the patients involved significantly more perseverative responses and errors compared to controls. The patient group demonstrated significant post-operative improvement in many measures of the WCST following SAH. Conclusions: These findings support the presence of executive dysfunction in patients with TLE/HS and suggest that such dysfunction can be partially reversed by selective resection of epileptogenic mesial temporal structures.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanja S. Kellermann ◽  
Leonardo Bonilha ◽  
Ramin Eskandari ◽  
Camille Garcia-Ramos ◽  
Jack J. Lin ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 986-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Stewart ◽  
Cathy Catroppa ◽  
Linda Gonzalez ◽  
Deepak Gill ◽  
Richard Webster ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
VE Bernedo Paredes ◽  
H Schwartz ◽  
M Gartenschläger ◽  
M Gartenschläger ◽  
HG Buchholz ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Waisburg ◽  
E Sherman ◽  
L Byron ◽  
A Chapman ◽  
G Ainsworth ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
IEB Tuxhorn ◽  
H Freitag ◽  
C Krahn-Peper ◽  
F Behne ◽  
H Pannek ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
JC Schoene-Bake ◽  
J Faber ◽  
CE Elger ◽  
B Weber

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
AN Datta ◽  
I Jambaqué ◽  
G Dellatolas ◽  
C Bulteau ◽  
M Fohlen ◽  
...  

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