scholarly journals A green desuperheater for an energetic efficient alternative to the decompression valve in biomass supercritical water ultrafast hydrolysis process

2018 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 704-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Vaquerizo ◽  
María José Cocero
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Hydrolysis Process ◽  
Efficient Alternative

Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel in Supercritical Water Environment

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 4207-4210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Hong Yoon ◽  
K.S. Son ◽  
H.S. Kim ◽  
B. Mitton ◽  
R.M. Latanision ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Corrosion Mechanism ◽  
Alternative Technologies ◽  
Efficient Alternative ◽  
Corrosion Pitting ◽  
Waste Handling

There is a need to destroy both military and civilian hazardous waste and urgency, mandated by public concern over traditional waste handling methodologies, to safe and efficient alternative technologies. One very effective process for the destruction of such waste is supercritical water oxidation (SCWO). Nevertheless, corrosion of the materials of fabrication is a serious concern. This work intends to obtain the fundamental data for developing the corrosion resistant steel for the construction of SCWO system. The effects of various factors on the corrosion resistance of flat, welded, and U-bend 316L stainless steels in Trimsol solution were studied. Corroded product on surface was composed of multi-layer with oxides and salts, and dealloying was observed. Major corrosion phenomena of 316L stainless steel under SCWO condition were intergranular corrosion, pitting corrosion, SCC, and erosion corrosion. This work focused on the elucidation of corrosion mechanism of 316L stainless steel in SCWO environment.

The significance of SEM in the diagnosis of haematopoietic malignancies

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-315
Author(s):  
Etienne de Harven ◽  
Nina Lampen
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
Ethanol Dehydration ◽  
Moist Chamber ◽  
Efficient Alternative ◽  
Mononuclear Leucocytes ◽  
Fast Quenching ◽  
Freeze Dryer ◽  
Scanning Electron

Samples of heparinized blood, or bone marrow aspirates, or cell suspensions prepared from biopsied tissues (nodes, spleen, etc. ) are routinely prepared, after Ficoll-Hypaque concentration of the mononuclear leucocytes, for scanning electron microscopy. One drop of the cell suspension is placed in a moist chamber on a poly-l-lysine pretreated plastic coverslip (Mazia et al., J. Cell Biol. 66:198-199, 1975) and fifteen minutes allowed for cell attachment. Fixation, started in 2. 5% glutaraldehyde in culture medium at room temperature for 30 minutes, is continued in the same fixative at 4°C overnight or longer. Ethanol dehydration is immediately followed by drying at the critical point of CO2 or of Freon 13. An efficient alternative method for ethanol dehydrated cells is to dry the cells at low temperature (-75°C) under vacuum (10-2 Torr) for 30 minutes in an Edwards-Pearse freeze-dryer (de Harven et al., SEM/IITRI/1977, 519-524). This is preceded by fast quenching in supercooled ethanol (between -90 and -100°C).

A Consistent Implementation of Inelastic Material Models into Steady State Rolling

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario A. Garcia ◽  
Michael Kaliske ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Grama Bhashyam
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Viscoelastic Material ◽  
Rolling Contact ◽  
Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian ◽  
Ale Formulation ◽  
Inelastic Material ◽  
Material Formulation ◽  
Steady State Rolling ◽  
Efficient Alternative

ABSTRACT Rolling contact is an important aspect in tire design, and reliable numerical simulations are required in order to improve the tire layout, performance, and safety. This includes the consideration of as many significant characteristics of the materials as possible. An example is found in the nonlinear and inelastic properties of the rubber compounds. For numerical simulations of tires, steady state rolling is an efficient alternative to standard transient analyses, and this work makes use of an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation for the computation of the inertia contribution. Since the reference configuration is neither attached to the material nor fixed in space, handling history variables of inelastic materials becomes a complex task. A standard viscoelastic material approach is implemented. In the inelastic steady state rolling case, one location in the cross-section depends on all material locations on its circumferential ring. A consistent linearization is formulated taking into account the contribution of all finite elements connected in the hoop direction. As an outcome of this approach, the number of nonzero values in the general stiffness matrix increases, producing a more populated matrix that has to be solved. This implementation is done in the commercial finite element code ANSYS. Numerical results confirm the reliability and capabilities of the linearization for the steady state viscoelastic material formulation. A discussion on the results obtained, important remarks, and an outlook on further research conclude this work.

PENGGUNAAN AIR SUPER KRITIS PADA DEPOLIMERISASI NYLON-12 (BATCH PROCESS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yusman
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Reaction System ◽  
Batch Process ◽  
Chemical Recycling ◽  
Water Decomposition ◽  
Product Distributions ◽  
New Process ◽  
Nylon 12

Water at the supercritical state is a new process for the chemical recycling. At this thermodynamic state i.e. Pc = 218 atmospheres and Tc = 374oC , water behaves very differently from its everyday temperament and it is a very good solvent for organic components. Experimental studies show that supercritical water can decompose hydrocarbons/polymers and produce useful products like 2-Azacyclotridecanone /lactam-1 from Nylon-12 (batch process). The decomposition process itself was carried out in batch reaction system in order to get more information about product distributions, time dependence, and scale-up possibilities.Keywords: supercritical water, decomposition, batch, polymer, hydrocarbon

Kinetics of Supercritical Water Oxidation. SERDP Compliance Technical Thrust Area

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. Rice ◽  
Richard R. Steeper ◽  
Russell G. Hanush ◽  
Jason D. Aiken ◽  
Eric Croiset
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
Supercritical Water Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of Supercritical Water Oxidation

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. Rice ◽  
Jefferson W. Tester ◽  
Kenneth Brezinsky
Keyword(s):  
Supercritical Water ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
Supercritical Water Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document