scholarly journals Rapid in situ formation and densification of titanium boride (TiB) nano-ceramic via transient liquid phase in electric field activated sintering

2016 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Du ◽  
A.P. Sanders ◽  
V. Jindal ◽  
K.S. Ravi Chandran
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Atsunori Matsuda ◽  
Reiko Matsuda ◽  
Hiroyuki Muto ◽  
Nguyen H.H. Phuc

2018 ◽  
Vol 941 ◽  
pp. 943-948
Author(s):  
Katja Hauschildt ◽  
Andreas Stark ◽  
Hilmar Burmester ◽  
Ursula Tietze ◽  
Norbert Schell ◽  
...  

TiAl alloys are increasingly used as a lightweight material, for example in aero engines, which also leads to the requirement for suitable repair techniques. Transient liquid phase bonding is a promising method for the closure of cracks (in non-critical or non-highly loaded areas). The brazing solder Ti-24Ni was investigated for brazing the alloy Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.2B-0.2C (in at. %). After brazing, the joint exhibits different microstructures and phase compositions. The transient liquid phase bonding process was investigated in the middle of the joint region in situ to acquire time resolved information of the phases, their development, and thus the brazing process. These investigations were performed using high-energy X-ray diffraction at the “High-Energy Materials Science” beamline HEMS, located at the synchrotron radiation facility PETRA III at DESY in Hamburg, Germany. For this, we used an induction furnace, which is briefly described here. During the analysis of the diffraction data with Rietveld refinement, the amount of liquid was refined with Gaussian peaks and thus could be quantified. Furthermore, while brazing four different phases occurred in the middle of the joint region over time. Additionally, the degree of ordering of the βo phase was determined with two ideal stoichiometric phases (completely ordered and disordered). Altogether, the phase composition changed clearly over the first six hours of the brazing process.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Einav Amit ◽  
Shahar Dery ◽  
Suhong Kim ◽  
Anirban Roy ◽  
Qichi Hu ◽  
...  

<div>Herein, we introduce an electrochemical based approach for surface-anchoring of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) monolayers. The deposition process is based on in-situ formation of hydroxide ions by water reduction under negative potential. The hydroxide ions function as a base for deprotonation of the imidazole cations for the formation of active carbenes that self-assemble on the electrode's surface. Therefore, the electrochemical deposition does not require dry conditions or the addition of external base for carbene activation. The high temporal and spatial proximity between the NHC's activation and surface anchoring enabled the formation of well-ordered monolayers of NHCs on Au surfaces with higher density and stability than those achieved using liquid-phase deposition.</div>


2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (26) ◽  
pp. 6353-6355 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Park ◽  
H. J. Chang ◽  
D. H. Kim ◽  
W. T. Kim

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