Strengthening of austenitic stainless steel by formation of nanocrystalline γ-phase through severe plastic deformation during two-dimensional linear plane-strain machining

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 667-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Idell ◽  
G. Facco ◽  
A. Kulovits ◽  
M.R. Shankar ◽  
J.M.K. Wiezorek
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Plane Strain ◽  
Two Dimensional

Submicrocrystalline Austenitic Stainless Steel Processed by Cold or Warm High Pressure Torsion

2016 ◽  
Vol 838-839 ◽  
pp. 398-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Tikhonova ◽  
Nariman Enikeev ◽  
Ruslan Z. Valiev ◽  
Andrey Belyakov ◽  
Rustam Kaibyshev
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Severe Plastic Deformation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Pressure Torsion ◽  
Submicrocrystalline Structure ◽  
Ultrafine Grained ◽  
Different Temperatures

The formation of submicrocrystalline structure during severe plastic deformation and its effect on mechanical properties of an S304H austenitic stainless steel with chemical composition of Fe – 0.1C – 0.12N – 0.1Si – 0.95Mn – 18.4Cr – 7.85Ni – 3.2Cu – 0.5Nb – 0.01P – 0.006S (all in mass%) were studied. The severe plastic deformation was carried out by high pressure torsion (HPT) at two different temperatures, i.e., room temperature or 400°C. HPT at room temperature or 400°C led to the formation of a fully austenitic submicrocrystalline structure. The grain size and strength of the steels with ultrafine-grained structures produced by cold or warm HPT were almost the same. The ultimate tensile strengths were 1950 MPa and 1828 MPa after HPT at room temperature and 400°C, respectively.

Magnetic Characterization of SUS316L Deformed by High Pressure Torsion

2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 1300-1303
Author(s):  
Hong Cai Wang ◽  
Minoru Umemoto ◽  
Innocent Shuro ◽  
Yoshikazu Todaka ◽  
Ho Hung Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
High Pressure Torsion ◽  
Austenitic Matrix ◽  
Magnetic Characterization

SUS316L austenitic stainless steel was subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD) by the method of high pressure torsion (HPT). From a fully austenitic matrix (γ), HPT resulted in phase transformation from g®a¢. The largest volume fraction of 70% a¢ was obtained at 0.2 revolutions per minute (rpm) while was limited to 3% at 5rpm. Pre-straining of g by HPT at 5rpm decreases the volume fraction of a¢ obtained by HPT at 0.2rpm. By HPT at 5rpm, a¢®g reverse transformation was observed for a¢ produced by HPT at 0.2rpm.

Austenitic stainless steel bearing Nb compositional and plastic deformation effects

2008 ◽  
Vol 492 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Zaky Farahat ◽  
T. El-Bitar ◽  
Eman El-Shenawy
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel

In-situ EBSD study of the degradation behavior in a type 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel during plastic deformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 030932472098493
Author(s):  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Yuetao Zhang ◽  
Huaying Li ◽  
Ming-yu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Tensile Deformation ◽  
Target Surface ◽  
Local Orientation ◽  
Deformation Degree ◽  
Band Contrast

Type 316 steels have been heavily utilized as the structural material in many construction equipment and infrastructures. This paper reports the characterization of degradation in 316 austenitic stainless steel during the plastic deformation. The in-situ EBSD results revealed that, with the increase of plastic strain, the band contrast (BC) value progressively decreased in both grain and grain boundaries, and the target surface becomes uneven after the plastic tensile, which indicates that the increase of surface roughness. Meanwhile, the KAM and ρGND values are low in the origin specimen but increased significantly after the in-situ tensile. The results indicated that the KAM and ρGND are closely related to the deformation degree of the materials, which can be used as the indicator for assessing the degradation of 316 steel. Besides, the re-orientation of grain occurred after the tensile deformation, which can be recognized from the lattice orientation and local orientation maps.

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