Effects of biochar on the growth of apple seedlings, soil enzyme activities and fungal communities in replant disease soil

2019 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 108641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfang Wang ◽  
Zhiting Ma ◽  
Xiaowei Wang ◽  
Qiran Sun ◽  
Haiqiang Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Soil Enzyme ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Soil Enzyme Activities ◽  
Replant Disease

scholarly journals Contrasting Effects of Chinese Fir Plantations of Different Stand Ages on Soil Enzyme Activities and Microbial Communities

Forests ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoqun Wang ◽  
Lin Xue ◽  
Yuhong Dong ◽  
Lingyu Hou ◽  
Yihui Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Soil Enzyme ◽  
Chinese Fir ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Stand Age ◽  
Forest Age ◽  
Soil Enzyme Activities

Soil enzymes and microbial communities are key factors in forest soil ecosystem functions and are affected by stand age. In this study, we studied soil enzyme activities, composition and diversity of bacterial and fungal communities and relevant physicochemical properties at 0–10 cm depth (D1), 10–20 cm depth (D2) and 20–30 cm depth (D3) soil layers in 3-(3a), 6-(6a), 12-(12a), 18-(18a), 25-(25a), 32-(32a) and 49-year-old (49a) Chinese fir plantations to further reveal the effects of stand age on soil biotic properties. Spectrophotometry and high-throughput sequencing was used to assess the soil enzyme activity and microbial community composition and diversity of Chinese fir plantation of different stand ages, respectively. We found that soil catalase activity increased as the stand age of Chinese fir plantations increased, whereas the activities of urease, sucrase and β-glucosidase in 12a, 18a and 25a were lower than those in 6a, 32a and 49a. Shannon and Chao1 indices of bacterial and fungal communities first decreased gradually from 6a to 18a or 25a and then increased gradually from 25a to 49a. Interestingly, the sucrase and β-glucosidase activities and the Shannon and Chao1 indices in 3a were all lower than 6a. We found that the relative abundance of dominant microbial phyla differed among stand ages and soil depths. The proportion of Acidobacteria first increased and then decreased from low forest age to high forest age, and its relative abundance in 12a, 18a and 25a were higher than 3a, 32a and 49a, but the proportion of Proteobacteria was opposite. The proportion of Ascomycota first decreased and then increased from 6a to 49a, and its relative abundance in 12a, 18a and 25a was lower than 3a, 6a, 32a and 49a. Our results indicate that soil enzyme activities and the richness and diversity of the microbial community are limited in the middle stand age (from 12a to 25a), which is important for developing forest management strategies to mitigate the impacts of degradation of soil biological activities.

Nitrogen addition alters ectomycorrhizal fungal communities and soil enzyme activities in a tropical montane forest

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 14-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Corrales ◽  
Benjamin L. Turner ◽  
Leho Tedersoo ◽  
Sten Anslan ◽  
James W. Dalling
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Montane Forest ◽  
Soil Enzyme ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Tropical Montane Forest ◽  
Soil Enzyme Activities

Change Analysis of Enzyme Activity under Different Conditions of Film Remnant in Soil

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Xiao Guang Zhao ◽  
Yuan Yuan Guan ◽  
Wen Yu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Soil Enzyme ◽  
Soil Microorganism ◽  
Soil Enzyme Activities ◽  
Change Analysis ◽  
Soil Material ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, simulated experiments were performed in pots by using soil materials in different conditions of film remnant. Based on the research on soil microorganism quantity trends of soil enzyme activities were analyzed systematically: soil without film remnant, soil with film remnant for 5, 10, 15 and 20 years. By analyzing crop progress, the relationship with soil material was studied, in order to provide scientific basis for the variation laws between different conditions of film remnant and the activity of soil enzyme.

Distinct effects of N and P addition on soil enzyme activities and C distribution in aggregates in a subalpine spruce plantation

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junsheng Huang ◽  
Wenjing Chen ◽  
Kaibin Qi ◽  
Bing Yang ◽  
Weikai Bao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Soil Enzyme ◽  
Soil Enzyme Activities ◽  
C Distribution ◽  
P Addition
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