Mid-infrared spectroscopic properties and energy transfer of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped bismuth germanate glass

Author(s):  
Guoying Zhao ◽  
Shikai Wang ◽  
Huiyan Fan ◽  
Lili Hu
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ragiń ◽  
A. Baranowska ◽  
M. Sołtys ◽  
A. Górny ◽  
J. Zmojda ◽  
...  

In this paper, heavy metal oxide glasses co-doped with erbium and holmium ions have been synthesized. Glass composition, based on the bismuth and germanium oxides, has been selected in terms of high thermal stability (delta T = 125 °C), high refractive index (n = 2.19) and low maximum phonon energy (hvmax = 724 cm-1). Up-conversion luminescence spectra under the 980 nm laser diode excitation have been observed as a result of radiative transitions within the quantum energy level structures of Er3+ and Ho3+ ions. Optimization of rare earth ions content has been conducted, the highest emission intensity in the visible wavelength range has been observed in glass co-doped with molar concentration 0.5 Er2O3 / 0.5 Ho2O3. Full Text: PDF ReferencesF. Zhang, Z. Bi, A. Huang, Z. Xiao, "Visible luminescence properties of Er3+?Pr3+ codoped fluorotellurite glasses", Opt. Materials 41, 112 (2014). CrossRef S. Li, S. Ye, T. Liu, H. Wang, D. Wang, "Enhanced up-conversion emissions in ZnO-LiYbO2:RE3+ (RE = Er or Ho) hybrid phosphors through surface modification", J. All. Comp. 658, 85 (2016). CrossRef J. Fu, X. Zhang, Z. Chao, Z. Li, J. Liao, D. Hou, H. Wen, X. Lu, X. Xie, "Enhanced upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb, Er microprisms via La3+ doping", Opt. Laser Tech. 88, 280 (2017). CrossRef Y. Tian, R. Xu, L. Hu, J. Zhang, "2.7 ?m fluorescence radiative dynamics and energy transfer between Er3+ and Tm3+ ions in fluoride glass under 800 nm and 980 nm excitation", J. Quant. Spec. Rad. Tra. 113, 87 (2012). CrossRef M. Zhang, A. Yang, Y. Peng, B. Zhang, H. Ren, W. Guo, Y. Yang, C. Zhai, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, D. Tang, "Dy3+-doped Ga?Sb?S chalcogenide glasses for mid-infrared lasers", Mat. Res. Bul. 70, 55 (2015). CrossRef G. Yang, T. Li, "Broadband 1.53 ?m emission in Er3+-doped Ga-Bi-Pb-Ge heavy metal oxide glasses", J. Rare Earths 26, 924 (2008). CrossRef Y. Guo, Y. Tian, L. Zhang, L. Hu, J. Zhang, "Erbium doped heavy metal oxide glasses for mid-infrared laser materials", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 377, 119 (2013). CrossRef Z. Hou, Z. Xue, F. Li, M. Wang, X. Hu, S. Wang, "Luminescence and up-conversion mechanism of Er3+/Ho3+ co-doped oxyfluoride tellurite glasses and glass?ceramics", J. All. Comp. 577, 523 (2013). CrossRef X. Li, Q. Nie, S. Dai, T. Xu, L. Lu, X. Zhang, "Energy transfer and frequency upconversion in Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped bismuth-germanate glasses", J. All. Comp. 454, 510 (2008). CrossRef S.S. Rojas, J.E. De Souza, M.R.B. Andreeta, A.C. Hernandes, "Influence of ceria addition on thermal properties and local structure of bismuth germanate glasses", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 356, 2942 (2010). CrossRef M.S. Ebrahim, Irina, Mid-infrared coherent sources and applications, Springer (2008). CrossRef T. Ragin, J. Zmojda, M. Kochanowicz, P. Miluski, P. Jelen, M. Sitarz, D. Dorosz, "Enhanced mid-infrared 2.7 ?m luminescence in low hydroxide bismuth-germanate glass and optical fiber co-doped with Er3 +/Yb3 + ions", J. Non-Cryst. Solids 457, 169 (2017). CrossRef K. Biswas, A.D. Sontakke, R. Sen, K. Annapurna, "Enhanced 2 ?m broad-band emission and NIR to visible frequency up-conversion from Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped Bi2O3?GeO2?ZnO glasses", Spectr. Acta. Part A, Mol. Biomol. Spectr. 112, 301-308 (2013). CrossRef R.S. Romaniuk, D. Dorosz, J. Żmojda, M. Kochanowicz, W. Mazerski, "Upconversion luminescence in tellurite glass codoped with Yb3+/Ho3+ ions", Proc. of SPIE 8903, 890307 (2013). CrossRef


2018 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Ragin ◽  
Agata Baranowska ◽  
Marta Sołtys ◽  
Agata Górny ◽  
Marcin Kochanowicz ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 6037-6043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongzheng Fang ◽  
Guoying Zhao ◽  
Jiayue Xu ◽  
Na Zhang ◽  
Zifeng Ma ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 357 (11-13) ◽  
pp. 2431-2434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jintai Fan ◽  
Youyu Fan ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Danping Chen ◽  
Laurent Calveza ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 457 ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Ragin ◽  
Jacek Zmojda ◽  
Marcin Kochanowicz ◽  
Piotr Miluski ◽  
Piotr Jelen ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Ragin ◽  
Agata Baranowska ◽  
Marcin Kochanowicz ◽  
Jacek Zmojda ◽  
Piotr Miluski ◽  
...  

Bismuth-germanate glasses with low hydroxide content co-doped with Ho3+/Yb3+ ions have been investigated in terms of structural and spectroscopic properties. To reduce OH- ions content and improve transmittance value at the wavelength of 3.1 µm, the glass synthesis has been carried out in low vacuum conditions (45–65 mBar). The composition of the host glass based on heavy metal oxides affects the maximum phonon energy (hωmax = 724 cm−1), which low value has a positive impact on the mid-infrared emission parameters. Emission band at the wavelength of 2.87 µm was observed in glass co-doped with mol% 0.25 Ho2O3/0.75 Yb2O3 under 980 nm high power laser diode wavelength excitation. Lifetime measurements of the Yb3+:2F5/2 quantum level indicate efficient Yb3+ → Ho3+ energy transfer (η = 61%). The developed active bismuth-germanate glass was used as the core of optical fibre operating in the mid-infrared region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Łukasz Pajewski ◽  
Łukasz Sójka ◽  
Samir Lamrini ◽  
Trevor Benson ◽  
Angela Seddon ◽  
...  

In this contribution the diode pumped high-power Er:ZBLAN laser operating at around 2.8 µm is reported. The laser produces 2 W output power with the slope efficiency of 24 % measured with respect to the incident pump power. Full Text: PDF ReferencesS. D. Jackson, "Towards high-power mid-infrared emission from a fibre laser", Nature Photonics 6, 423 (2012). CrossRef V. Portosi, D. Laneve, C. M. Falconi, and F. Prudenzano, "Advances on Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors and Applications", Sensors 19, (2019). CrossRef M. C. Falconi, D. Laneve, and F. Prudenzano, "Advances in Mid-IR Fiber Lasers: Tellurite, Fluoride and Chalcogenide", Fibers 5, 23 (2017). CrossRef M. Michalska, P. Grześ, J. Świderski, "High power, 100 W-class, thulium-doped all-fiber lasers", Phot. Lett. Poland, 11, 109 (2019). CrossRef Y. O. Aydin, V. Fortin, R. Vallée, and M. Bernier, "Towards power scaling of 2.8  μm fiber lasers", Opt. Lett. 43, 4542 (2018). CrossRef S. Crawford, D. D. Hudson, and S. D. Jackson, "High-Power Broadly Tunable 3- μm Fiber Laser for the Measurement of Optical Fiber Loss", IEEE Photonics Journal 7, 1 (2015). CrossRef V. Fortin, F. Jobin, M. Larose, M. Bernier, and R. Vallée, "10-W-level monolithic dysprosium-doped fiber laser at 3.24  μm", Opt. Lett. 44, 491 (2019). CrossRef L. Sójka, et al., "Experimental Investigation of Mid-Infrared Laser Action From Dy3+ Doped Fluorozirconate Fiber", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 30, 1083 (2018). CrossRef M. Pollnan and S. D. Jackson, "Erbium 3 /spl mu/m fiber lasers", IEEE J. Sel. Top. in Quantum Electron., 7, 30 (2001). CrossRef Y. O. Aydin, F. Maes, V. Fortin, S. T. Bah, R. Vallée, and M. Bernier, "Endcapping of high-power 3 µm fiber lasers", Opt. Express 27, 20659 (2019). CrossRef C. A. Schäfer, "Fluoride-fiber-based side-pump coupler for high-power fiber lasers at 2.8  μm", et al., Opt. Lett. 43, 2340 (2018). CrossRef O. Henderson-Sapir, J. Munch, and D. J. Ottaway, "New energy-transfer upconversion process in Er3+:ZBLAN mid-infrared fiber lasers", Opt. Express 24, 6869 (2016). CrossRef F. Maes, V. Fortin, S. Poulain, M. Poulain, J.-Y. Carrée, M. Bernier, and R. Vallée, "Room-temperature fiber laser at 3.92  μm", Optica 5, 761 (2018). CrossRef R. I. Woodward, M. R. Majewski, D. D. Hudson, and S. D. Jackson, "Swept-wavelength mid-infrared fiber laser for real-time ammonia gas sensing", APL Photonics 4, 020801 (2019). CrossRef M. Kochanowicz, et al., "Near-IR and mid-IR luminescence and energy transfer in fluoroindate glasses co-doped with Er3+/Tm3+", Opt. Mater. Express 9, 4772 (2019). CrossRef M. Kochanowicz, et al., "Sensitization of Ho3+ - doped fluoroindate glasses for near and mid-infrared emission", Optical Materials 101, 109707 (2020). CrossRef J. Wang, X. Zhu, M. Mollaee, J. Zong, and N. Peyhambarian, "Efficient energy transfer from Er3+ to Ho3+ and Dy3+ in ZBLAN glass", Opt. Express 28, 5189 (2020). CrossRef M. C. Falconi, D. Laneve, V. Portosi, S. Taccheo, and F. Prudenzano, "Design of a Multi-Wavelength Fiber Laser Based on Tm:Er:Yb:Ho Co-Doped Germanate Glass", J Lightwave Technol 1 (2020). CrossRef K. Anders, A. Jusza, P. Komorowski, P. Andrejuk, and R. Piramidowicz, "Short wavelength up-converted emission studies in Er3+ and Yb3+ doped ZBLAN glasses", J. Lumin. 201, 427 (2018). CrossRef P. Komorowski ,K. Anders ,U. Zdulska,R. Piramidowicz R. "Erbium doped ZBLAN fiber laser operating in the visible - feasibility study", Photonics Lett Pol 9, 85 (2017). CrossRef J. Swiderski, M. Michalska, and P. Grzes, "Broadband and top-flat mid-infrared supercontinuum generation with 3.52 W time-averaged power in a ZBLAN fiber directly pumped by a 2-µm mode-locked fiber laser and amplifier", Applied Physics B 124, 152 (2018). CrossRef V. Fortin, M. Bernier, S. T. Bah, and R. Vallée, "30  W fluoride glass all-fiber laser at 2.94  μm", Opt. Lett. 40, 2882 (2015). CrossRef


2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1006002 ◽  
Author(s):  
徐星辰 Xu Xingchen ◽  
周亚训 Zhou Yaxun ◽  
戴世勋 Dai Shixun ◽  
王训四 Wang Xunsi ◽  
郑世超 Zheng Shichao ◽  
...  

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