scholarly journals Mothers’ perceived physical health during early and middle childhood: Relations with child developmental delay and behavior problems

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1059-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbey Eisenhower ◽  
Jan Blacher ◽  
Bruce L. Baker
Author(s):  
Pinar Zengin Akkus ◽  
Mina Gharibzadeh Hizal ◽  
Evin İlter Bahadur ◽  
Elif Nursel Ozmert ◽  
Sanem Eryilmaz Polat ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Moss ◽  
Jean-François Bureau ◽  
Marie-Julie Béliveau ◽  
Magdalena Zdebik ◽  
Suzanne Lépine

The objective of the present study was to examine associations between children's attachment behavior at early school-age, dimensions of narrative performance, and behavior problems as assessed in middle childhood. Children's attachment patterns with mother were assessed at age 6 ( N = 127) using the Main and Cassidy (1988) separation—reunion classification system. Two years later, these children ( N = 109) completed the Narrative Story Stem Battery (Bretherton, Oppenheim, Buchsbaum, Emde, & The MacArthur Narrative Group, 1990), and teachers rated their level of behavior problems using the Social Behavior Questionnaire (Tremblay, Vitaro, Gagnon, Piché, & Royer, 1992). Results indicated that secure children depicted fewer conflict themes in their narratives than did disorganized/controlling children, produced more discipline themes than avoidant children, and had higher coherence scores than ambivalent children. Avoidant children also depicted fewer conflict themes than disorganized/controlling children. Finally, children's narrative conflict themes significantly predicted both level of externalizing and total behavior problems, even after controlling for variance explained by gender and disorganized/controlling attachment behavior. Girls' narratives were more likely to evoke discipline and affection/affiliation themes, and to be more coherent than boys' narratives.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 590-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E. O’Connor ◽  
Marc A. Scott ◽  
Meghan P. McCormick ◽  
Sharon L. Weinberg

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Rosemary Casey ◽  
Stephen Ludwig ◽  
Marie C. McCormick

Minor head trauma is common among children and evokes strong parental reaction. Parents often rush the child to an emergency department or consult their pediatrician by telephone despite the minor nature of the injury. In a previous report we showed that children with minor head trauma appear to have limitations in their usual daily activities and a high rate of school absenteeism. This study was a prospective, randomized trial of an intervention designed to reduce this functional morbidity after head trauma. Parents in the control group (n = 168) received routine discharge instructions. Parents in the intervention group (n = 153) received a discharge interview during which the nurse gave more explicit and behaviorally oriented instructions. The nurse also called intervention parents the next day to reassure them and to urge that the children return to their usual routine. One month after the injury a questionnaire was administered by telephone to assess physical health status, social or functional limitations, and behavior problems. The majority of parents (85%) were anxious, and this was not alleviated by previous experience with head trauma. Triage nurses incorrectly rated one third of the parents as not anxious. Physical health status, role activity indices, and behavior problems, were similar for the intervention and control groups 1 month after the head injury. Subsequent morbidity was highly correlated with parental anxiety. In managing children with minor head trauma, pediatricians and emergency department physicians must focus their discharge instructions on the parent's anxiety, emphasize the minor severity of the injury, and urge that the children return to their usual routine.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
David Granot

This research presents an adapted version of the Attachment Doll Story Completion Task for children in middle childhood (ADSCT for m-c), a measure for classifying children’s representations of mother-child attachment relationships into four attachment types: secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized. The ADSCT enables interviewers to partially circumvent the sophistication and defensiveness of middle childhood children's story completions. A sample of 185 children in the 4th and 5th grades, and 50 mothers of children from one 4th and one 5th grade class of that sample participated in the study. Children underwent the ADSCT for m-c procedure. Homeroom teachers, classmates, and the child reported on the children’s psychosocial adaptation. A sub-sample of the mothers completed measures of maternal caring attitudes and practices. Associations between the different attachment types and distinct forms of adaptation showed that secure attachment exhibited positive social relationships and a low level of psychosocial and behavior problems; disorganized attachment showed the poorest adaptation, manifested in psychosocial problems, behavior problems, social problem, aggressiveness, and victimization. Avoidant attachment exhibited social problems, peer rejection, behavior problems, and compulsive thought. And ambivalent attachment showed social vulnerability, and intermediate level of adaptation, between the better functioning of the securely attached and the problematic functioning of the insecurely attached. Concurrent validity of the ADSCT for m-c with maternal attitudes and practices, and discriminate validity with reference to key cognitive variables were good.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
ELLEN MOSS ◽  
NICOLE SMOLLA ◽  
CHANTAL CYR ◽  
KARINE DUBOIS-COMTOIS ◽  
TANIA MAZZARELLO ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sonia L. Robinson ◽  
Mercedes Mora-Plazas ◽  
Henry Oliveros ◽  
Constanza Marin ◽  
Betsy Lozoff ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia L Robinson ◽  
Constanza Marín ◽  
Henry Oliveros ◽  
Mercedes Mora-Plazas ◽  
Betsy Lozoff ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is associated with depression and schizophrenia in adults. The effect of VDD in childhood on behavioral development is unknown. Objectives We aimed to study the associations of VDD and vitamin D binding protein (DBP) in middle childhood with behavior problems in adolescence. Methods We quantified plasma total 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and DBP in 273 schoolchildren aged 5–12 y at recruitment into a cohort study in Bogota, Colombia. Externalizing and internalizing behavior problems were assessed after a median 6-y follow-up by parental report [Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)] and self-report [Youth Self-Report (YSR)]. We estimated mean problem score differences with 95% CIs between exposure categories using multivariable linear regression. We also compared the prevalence of clinical behavior problems (score >63) between exposure groups. We assessed whether the associations between DBP and behavior problems were mediated through VDD. Results Mean ± SD CBCL and YSR externalizing problems scores were 56.5 ± 9.3 and 53.2 ± 9.5, respectively. Internalizing problems scores averaged 57.1 ± 9.8 and 53.7 ± 9.8, respectively. VDD [25(OH)D <50 nmol/L] prevalence was 10.3%. VDD was associated with an adjusted 6.0 (95% CI: 3.0, 9.0) and 3.4 (95% CI: 0.1, 6.6) units higher CBCL and YSR externalizing problems scores, respectively, and an adjusted 3.6 (95% CI: 0.3, 6.9) units higher CBCL internalizing problems scores. The prevalence of clinical total externalizing problems was 1.8 (95% CI: 1.1, 3.1) times higher in children with VDD than that in children without VDD. DBP concentration below the population median was related to higher YSR aggressive behavior and anxious/depressed subscale scores and to higher prevalence of clinical total externalizing problems. The associations between DBP and behavior problems were not mediated through VDD. Conclusions VDD and low DBP in middle childhood are related to behavior problems in adolescence.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document