Radical polymerization of methacrylates having acetylenic moiety activated by electron-withdrawing group as a reactive functional group

2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirofumi Kuroda ◽  
Sayaka Nakatsuchi ◽  
Nobuyoshi Kitao ◽  
Tsuyoshi Nakagawa
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (05) ◽  
pp. 412-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakaria Halime ◽  
Sébatien Balieu ◽  
Btissam Najjari ◽  
Mohammed Lachkar ◽  
Thierry Roisnel ◽  
...  

We report the condensation of 3-chloromethyl-benzoyl chloride with two atropisomers ααββ and αβαβ of meso-5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(2-amino)phenylporphyrin (TAPP), followed by the reaction of the anion of either cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester or (4-nitro-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester to prepare various pre-organized strapped porphyrins. These two reagents were selected as both allow the easy formation of the anion in the α position of the ester group while their electron-withdrawing group (EWG) can be further transformed in a reactive functional group. In the ααββ series, this reaction leads to three isomeric porphyrins differing only by the location of their ethoxycarbonyl groups, oriented either towards the center of the porphyrin or maintained outside of the cavity. In the αβαβ series, as expected, a single porphyrin is obtained in which both straps bear an ethoxycarbonyl group, precursor of a hanging carboxylic function and a cyano or a 4-nitro-phenyl group, which can be reduced to an amine function, suitable for the coupling on a biomolecule.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (92) ◽  
pp. 89827-89835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Anyang Li ◽  
Lei Gou ◽  
Jingzheng Ren ◽  
Gaohong Zhai

Effects of functional group position on the calculated redox potential for the single electron-withdrawing group substitution of phenanthraquinone analogues.


2008 ◽  
Vol 47-50 ◽  
pp. 1343-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong Bin Liu ◽  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Brian Yu Fung Pow ◽  
Mo Yang ◽  
Arthur Fuk Tak Mak

This paper introduces a new method of surface modification by self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and polymer monolayer grafting. Since most of the glass surfaces lack the reactive functional group, an activation process with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate(TPM) is used in our experiment to generate the vinyl reactive sites on the substrate surface for further graft polymerization. The TPM saline layer acts as the “anchor” part to link the functional part onto the surface of substrate. The paper summarizes the surface modifications by the polymerizations of PEGMA, AA(Acrylic acid) and NVP(Nitrogen-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) respectively and their applications for protein adsorption and cell adhesion through a series of measurements. In previous research, AA and NVP had also been adopted for surface treatment and had achieved good results. The substrate can be glass, alumina, silicon, metals or stainless steel. We choose glass as our substrate during the experiment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 4511-4518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yann Bernhard ◽  
Elodie Gigot ◽  
Victor Goncalves ◽  
Mathieu Moreau ◽  
Nicolas Sok ◽  
...  

Azido-liposomes give fluorophores/contrast agents with no reactive functional group available on their backbone a second chance to be (indirectly) bioconjugated (with bombesin).


1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Menzer ◽  
Andrew J. P. White ◽  
David J. Williams ◽  
Martin Bělohradský ◽  
Christoph Hamers ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 5080
Author(s):  
Sergey Cherkasov ◽  
Dmitriy Parkhomenko ◽  
Alexander Genaev ◽  
Georgii Salnikov ◽  
Mariya Edeleva ◽  
...  

Three alkoxyamines based on imidazoline radicals with a pyridine functional group—potential initiators of nitroxide-mediated, controlled radical polymerization—were synthesized. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) measurements reveal biexponential kinetics for the thermolysis for diastereomeric alkoxyamines and monoexponential kinetics for an achiral alkoxyamine. For comparison, the thermolysis of all three alkoxyamines was studied by NMR in the presence of three different scavengers, namely tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO), thiophenol (PhSH), and β-mercaptoethanol (BME), and detailed analysis of products was performed. NMR differentiates between N-inversion, epimerization, and homolysis reactions. The choice of scavenger is crucial for making a reliable and accurate estimate of the true homolysis rate constant.


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