scholarly journals An Ideal Mating Surface Method Used for Tolerance Analysis of Mechanical System Under Loading

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 306-311
Author(s):  
Junkang Guo ◽  
Jun Hong ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Zhaohui Yang
2013 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
pp. 551-554
Author(s):  
Wen Zhong Tang ◽  
Cheng Wei Fei ◽  
Guang Chen Bai

For the probabilistic design of high-pressure turbine (HPT) blade-tip radial running clearance (BTRRC), a distributed collaborative response surface method (DCRSM) was proposed, and the mathematical model of DCRSM was established. From the BTRRC probabilistic design based on DCRSM, the static clearance δ=1.865 mm is demonstrated to be optimal for the BTRRC design considering aeroengine reliability and efficiency. Meanwhile, DCRSM is proved to be of high accuracy and efficiency in the BTRRC probabilistic design. The present study offers an effective way for HPT BTRRC dynamic probabilistic design and provides also a promising method for the further probabilistic optimal design of complex mechanical system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-322
Author(s):  
Rui Xu ◽  
Kang Huang ◽  
Jun Guo ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Mingming Qiu ◽  
...  

To address the low efficiency of gear-tolerance analysis and optimization, a gear-tolerance optimization method based on a response surface method (RSM) and optimization algorithm is presented. A gear-tolerance mathematical model, including profile deviation, pitch deviation, and geometric deviation, was developed by combining traditional profile modeling with a small displacement torsor (SDT) method. Based on this mathematical model, a tooth-contact analysis method, which takes a variety of deviations into account, and a program to compute transmission error were developed. Using the RSM and a genetic algorithm, a gear-tolerance optimization model was created to consider a variety of gear tolerances as design variables and process cost as an optimization objective. An example of gear-tolerance optimization was analyzed, and the result indicates that the method presented in this paper may help improve the efficiency of gear-tolerance optimization and is practicable for precision gear design.


Author(s):  
Laurent Pierre ◽  
Bernard Anselmetti

Functional tolerancing must ensure the assembly and the functioning of a mechanism. This paper compares two methods of tolerance analysis of a mechanical system: the method of “analysis lines” and the method of “polytopes.” The first method needs a discretization of the ending functional surface according to various analysis lines placed on the outer-bound of the face and oriented along the normal of the surface. The second method uses polytopes. The polytopes are defined from the acceptable limits of the geometric deviations of parts and possible displacements between two parts. Minkowski sums and intersections polytopes are then carried out to take into account all geometric variations of a mechanism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 2557-2576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaokai Mu ◽  
Qingchao Sun ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Yunlong Wang ◽  
Chuanhua Wang ◽  
...  

PurposeThe traditional precision design only takes the influence of geometric tolerance of the parts and does not involve the load deformation in the assembly process. This paper aims to analyze the influence mechanism of flexible parts deformation on the geometric precision, and then to ensure the reliability and stability of the mechanical system.Design/methodology/approachFirstly, this paper adopts the N-GPS to analyze the influence mechanism of flexible parts deformation on the geometric precision and constructs a coupling 3D tolerance mathematical model of the geometric tolerance and the load deformation deviation based on the SDT theory, homogeneous coordinate transformation theory and surface authentication idea. Secondly, the least square method is used to fit the deformation surface of the mating surface under load so as to complete the conversion from the non-ideal element to the ideal element.FindingsThis paper takes the horizontal machining center as a case to obtain the deformation information of the mating surface under the self-weight load. The results show that the deformation deviation of the parts has the trend of transmission and accumulation under the load. The terminal deformation cumulative amount of the system is up to –0.0249 mm, which indicated that the influence of parts deformation on the mechanical system precision cannot be ignored.Originality/valueThis paper establishes a comprehensive 3D tolerance mathematical model, which comprehensively considers the effect of the dimensional tolerance, geometric tolerance and load deformation deviation. By this way, the assembly precision of mechanical system can be accurately predicted.


Author(s):  
S. R. Rakhmanov ◽  
V. V. Povorotnii

To form a necessary geometry of a hollow billet to be rolled at a pipe rolling line, stable dynamics of the base equipment of the automatic mill working stand has a practical meaning. Among the forces, acting on its parts and elements, significant by value short-time dynamic loads are the least studied phenomena. These dynamic loads arise during transient interaction of the hollow billet, rollers, mandrel and other mill parts at the forced grip of the hollow billet. Basing of the calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was accomplished. A mathematical model of dynamics of the system “hollow billet (pipe) – working stand” within accepted calculation scheme and dynamic model of the mechanical system elaborated. Influence of technological load of the rolled hollow billet variation in time was accounted, as well as variation of the mechanical system mass, and rigidity of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand. Differential equations of oscillation movement for four-mass model of forked sub-systems of the automatic mill working stand were made up, results of their digital calculation quoted. Dynamic displacement of the stand elements in the inter-roller gap obtained, which enabled to estimate the results of amplitude and frequency characteristics of the branches of the mill rollers setting. It was defined by calculation, that the maximum amplitude of the forced oscillations of elements of the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand within the inter-roller gap does not exceed 2 mm. It is much higher than the accepted value of adjusting parameters of the deformation center of the ТПА 350 automatic mill. A scheme of comprehensive modernization of the rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand was proposed. It was shown, that increase of rigidity of rollers setting in the ТПА 350 automatic mill working stand enables to stabilize the amplitude of forced oscillations of the working stand elements within the inter-rollers gap and considerably decrease the induced nonuniform hollow billet wall thickness and increase quality of the rolled pipes at ТПА 350.


2014 ◽  
Vol 134 (9) ◽  
pp. 1293-1298
Author(s):  
Toshiya Kaihara ◽  
Nobutada Fuji ◽  
Tomomi Nonaka ◽  
Yuma Tomoi

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