High-frequency even harmonics generation in a plasma with electron heat flux

2004 ◽  
Vol 328 (6) ◽  
pp. 481-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Ferrante ◽  
M Zarcone ◽  
S.A Uryupin
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqi Wang ◽  
Renguang Wu

AbstractSurface latent heat flux (LHF) is an important component in the heat exchange between the ocean and atmosphere over the tropical western North Pacific (WNP). The present study investigates the factors of seasonal mean LHF variations in boreal summer over the tropical WNP. Seasonal mean LHF is separated into two parts that are associated with low-frequency (> 90-day) and high-frequency (≤ 90-day) atmospheric variability, respectively. It is shown that low-frequency LHF variations are attributed to low-frequency surface wind and sea-air humidity difference, whereas high-frequency LHF variations are associated with both low-frequency surface wind speed and high-frequency wind intensity. A series of conceptual cases are constructed using different combinations of low- and high-frequency winds to inspect the respective effects of low-frequency wind and high-frequency wind amplitude to seasonal mean LHF variations. It is illustrated that high-frequency wind fluctuations contribute to seasonal high-frequency LHF only when their intensity exceeds the low-frequency wind speed under which there is seasonal accumulation of high-frequency LHF. When high-frequency wind intensity is smaller than the low-frequency wind speed, seasonal mean high-frequency LHF is negligible. Total seasonal mean LHF anomalies depend on relative contributions of low- and high-frequency atmospheric variations and have weak interannual variance over the tropical WNP due to cancellation of low- and high-frequency LHF anomalies.


2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5387-5397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hesse ◽  
Masha Kuznetsova ◽  
Joachim Birn

1994 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Grishin ◽  
V. N. Korenivski ◽  
K. V. Rao ◽  
A. N. Ulyanov

1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 2129-2132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl E. Scime ◽  
Allen E. Badeau ◽  
J. E. Littleton
Keyword(s):  

iScience ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 103750
Author(s):  
Yingying Ding ◽  
Yushan Zeng ◽  
Xieqiu Yu ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Junyu Qian ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 1471-1485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingxia Gao ◽  
Pang-Chi Hsu ◽  
Tim Li

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy B. Nickol ◽  
Randall M. Mathison ◽  
Malak F. Malak ◽  
Rajiv Rana ◽  
Jong S. Liu

The flow field in axial gas turbines is driven by strong unsteady interactions between stationary and moving components. While time-averaged measurements can highlight many important flow features, developing a deeper understanding of the complicated flows present in high-speed turbomachinery requires time-accurate measurements that capture this unsteady behavior. Toward this end, time-accurate measurements are presented for a fully cooled transonic high-pressure turbine stage operating at design-corrected conditions. The turbine is run in a short-duration blowdown facility with uniform, radial, and hot streak vane-inlet temperature profiles as well as various amounts of cooling flow. High-frequency response surface pressure and heat-flux instrumentation installed in the rotating blade row, stator vane row, and stationary outer shroud provide detailed measurements of the flow behavior for this stage. Previous papers have reported the time-averaged results from this experiment, but this paper focuses on the strong unsteady phenomena that are observed. Heat-flux measurements from double-sided heat-flux gauges (HFGs) cover three spanwise locations on the blade pressure and suction surfaces. In addition, there are two instrumented blades with the cooling holes blocked to isolate the effect of just blade cooling. The stage can be run with the vane and blade cooling flow either on or off. High-frequency pressure measurements provide a picture of the unsteady aerodynamics on the vane and blade airfoil surfaces, as well as inside the serpentine coolant supply passages of the blade. A time-accurate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is also run to predict the blade surface pressure and heat-flux, and comparisons between prediction and measurement are given. It is found that unsteady variations in heat-flux and pressure are stronger at low to midspan and weaker at high span, likely due to the impact of secondary flows such as the tip leakage flow. Away from the tip, it is seen that the unsteady fluctuations in pressure and heat-flux are mostly in phase with each other on the suction side, but there is some deviation on the pressure side. The flow field is ultimately shown to be highly three-dimensional, as the movement of high heat transfer regions can be traced in both the chord and spanwise directions. These measurements provide a unique picture of the unsteady flow physics of a rotating turbine, and efforts to better understand and model these time-varying flows have the potential to change the way we think about even the time-averaged flow characteristics.


1994 ◽  
Vol 99 (A12) ◽  
pp. 23401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl E. Scime ◽  
Samuel J. Bame ◽  
William C. Feldman ◽  
S. Peter Gary ◽  
John L. Phillips ◽  
...  

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