scholarly journals Dual Phase-shifting Moiré Projection with Tunable High Contrast Fringes for Three-Dimensional Microscopic Surface Profilometry

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Chia Chen ◽  
Li-Hsiang Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Phase Shifting ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
High Contrast ◽  
Surface Profilometry ◽  
Microscopic Surface

Confocal laser microscopy of impregnated central nervous system tissue

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 94-95
Author(s):  
J.N. Turner ◽  
M. Siemens ◽  
D. Szarowski ◽  
D.N. Collins
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Confocal Laser ◽  
High Contrast ◽  
Central Nervous System Tissue ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Reflected Light

A classic preparation of central nervous system tissue (CNS) is the Golgi procedure popularized by Cajal. The method is partially specific as only a few cells are impregnated with silver chromate usualy after osmium post fixation. Samples are observable by light (LM) or electron microscopy (EM). However, the impregnation is often so dense that structures are masked in EM, and the osmium background may be undesirable in LM. Gold toning is used for a subtle but high contrast EM preparation, and osmium can be omitted for LM. We are investigating these preparations as part of a study to develop correlative LM and EM (particularly HVEM) methodologies in neurobiology. Confocal light microscopy is particularly useful as the impregnated cells have extensive three-dimensional structure in tissue samples from one to several hundred micrometers thick. Boyde has observed similar preparations in the tandem scanning reflected light microscope (TSRLM).

scholarly journals Electromechanically reconfigurable optical nano-kirigami

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Chen ◽  
Zhiguang Liu ◽  
Huifeng Du ◽  
Chengchun Tang ◽  
Chang-Yin Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Large Range ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
High Contrast ◽  
Si Substrate ◽  
High Modulation ◽  
Gold Nanostructure ◽  
Infrared Wavelengths ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Nano Electromechanical System

AbstractKirigami, with facile and automated fashion of three-dimensional (3D) transformations, offers an unconventional approach for realizing cutting-edge optical nano-electromechanical systems. Here, we demonstrate an on-chip and electromechanically reconfigurable nano-kirigami with optical functionalities. The nano-electromechanical system is built on an Au/SiO2/Si substrate and operated via attractive electrostatic forces between the top gold nanostructure and bottom silicon substrate. Large-range nano-kirigami like 3D deformations are clearly observed and reversibly engineered, with scalable pitch size down to 0.975 μm. Broadband nonresonant and narrowband resonant optical reconfigurations are achieved at visible and near-infrared wavelengths, respectively, with a high modulation contrast up to 494%. On-chip modulation of optical helicity is further demonstrated in submicron nano-kirigami at near-infrared wavelengths. Such small-size and high-contrast reconfigurable optical nano-kirigami provides advanced methodologies and platforms for versatile on-chip manipulation of light at nanoscale.

Parallel Phase-Shifting Digital Holography Capable of Simultaneously Capturing Visible and Invisible Three-Dimensional Information

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 472-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kakue ◽  
Kenichi Ito ◽  
Tatsuki Tahara ◽  
Yasuhiro Awatsuji ◽  
Kenzo Nishio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Holography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Phase Shifting

scholarly journals Numerical simulation of dual-phase steel based on real and virtual three-dimensional microstructures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederik Scherff ◽  
Jessica Gola ◽  
Sebastian Scholl ◽  
Kinshuk Srivastava ◽  
Thorsten Staudt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Dual Phase Steel ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Heavy Plate ◽  
Property Correlation ◽  
Process Route

AbstractDual-phase steel shows a strong connection between its microstructure and its mechanical properties. This structure–property correlation is caused by the composition of the microstructure of a soft ferritic matrix with embedded hard martensite areas, leading to a simultaneous increase in strength and ductility. As a result, dual-phase steels are widely used especially for strength-relevant and energy-absorbing sheet metal structures. However, their use as heavy plate steel is also desirable. Therefore, a better understanding of the structure–property correlation is of great interest. Microstructure-based simulation is essential for a realistic simulation of the mechanical properties of dual-phase steel. This paper describes the entire process route of such a simulation, from the extraction of the microstructure by 3D tomography and the determination of the properties of the individual phases by nanoindentation, to the implementation of a simulation model and its validation by experiments. In addition to simulations based on real microstructures, simulations based on virtual microstructures are also of great importance. Thus, a model for the generation of virtual microstructures is presented, allowing for the same statistical properties as real microstructures. With the help of these structures and the aforementioned simulation model, it is then possible to predict the mechanical properties of a dual-phase steel, whose three-dimensional (3D) microstructure is not yet known with high accuracy. This will enable future investigations of new dual-phase steel microstructures within a virtual laboratory even before their production.

scholarly journals High contrast three-dimensional photoacoustic imaging through scattering media by localized optical fluence enhancement

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 26671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio M. Caravaca-Aguirre ◽  
Donald B. Conkey ◽  
Jacob D. Dove ◽  
Hengyi Ju ◽  
Todd W. Murray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoacoustic Imaging ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
High Contrast ◽  
Scattering Media

Study on Four-Step Phase-Shifting Decoding Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Profilometry

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-373
Author(s):  
谢捷如 Xie Jieru ◽  
崔海华 Cui Haihua
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Phase Shifting ◽  
Decoding Algorithm
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