scholarly journals Alternative reinforcer response cost impacts methamphetamine choice in humans

2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Adam Bennett ◽  
William W. Stoops ◽  
Craig R. Rush
Keyword(s):  
Response Cost ◽  
Alternative Reinforcer

scholarly journals Alternative reinforcer response cost impacts cocaine choice in humans

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. Stoops ◽  
Joshua A. Lile ◽  
Paul E.A. Glaser ◽  
Lon R. Hays ◽  
Craig R. Rush
Keyword(s):  
Response Cost ◽  
Alternative Reinforcer

Role of Reinforcement and Response Cost in Discrimination Learning

1983 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
James T. Trent
Keyword(s):  
Discrimination Learning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Response Cost ◽  
Facilitative Effect ◽  
High Anxiety ◽  
The People

Level of anxiety and condition of reinforcement or response cost separately affect the rate of discrimination learning. This study examined the extent to which discrimination learning by people reporting high anxiety or low anxiety was affected by reinforcement or response cost. 40 adults volunteered and were assigned to either the feedback-only, reinforcement-only, response cost-only, or reinforcement-response cost condition. Analysis indicated that people reporting low anxiety and receiving reinforcement for correct responses and response cost for incorrect responses learned the discrimination faster than people in the other groups. A weaker demonstration of the facilitative effect of reinforcement and response cost was noted in the people reporting high anxiety.

Response Cost and Human Aggressive Behavior

2020 ◽  
pp. 531-542
Author(s):  
Howard N. Sloane ◽  
K. Richard Young ◽  
Terri Marcusen
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Response Cost

scholarly journals Identification of Emotions in Offenders With Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Catarina Iria ◽  
Fernando Barbosa ◽  
Rui Paixão
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Facial Expressions ◽  
Skin Conductance ◽  
Antisocial Personality Disorder ◽  
Monetary Reward ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antisocial Personality ◽  
Response Cost ◽  
Skin Conductance Responses ◽  
Facial Expressions Of Emotion

Abstract. A group of offenders with antisocial personality (ASP) and a control group identified facial expressions of emotion under three conditions: monetary reward, monetary response cost, and no contingency, to explore effects on the antisocial offenders’ deficits commonly reported in these tasks. Skin Conductance Responses (SCRs) indexed emotional arousal. Offenders with ASP performed worse than controls under reward and no contingency conditions, but under the response-cost condition results were similar. The offenders with ASP presented higher SCR than the controls in the two monetary conditions. Findings suggest that offenders with ASP are hypersensitive to monetary contingencies; monetary reward seems to interfere negatively in their performance while monetary response cost improves it. Arousal level seems unable to explain ability to identify facial affects, while results suggest that methodological variations may explain the conflicting results in the literature.

Self-management in the classroom: Self-imposed response cost versus self-reward

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura L. Humphrey ◽  
Paul Karoly ◽  
Daniel S. Kirschenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Self Management ◽  
Response Cost
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