Control of spontaneous emission spectra and simulation of multiple spontaneously generated coherence in a four-level atomic system

2007 ◽  
Vol 278 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Hua Li ◽  
Ai-Xi Chen ◽  
Ji-Bing Liu ◽  
Xiaoxue Yang
2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 1015-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIA-HUA LI

We investigate the spontaneous emission spectra of a coherently driven four-level cold atomic system. It is shown that a few interesting phenomena such as spectral-line narrowing, spectral-line enhancement, spectral-line suppression, and spontaneous emission quenching can be realized in our system. The spectral-line enhancement and suppression can be conveniently manipulated by appropriately modulating the frequency detuning of the probe driving field. In the dressed-state picture of the probe and coupling fields, we find that this coherently-driven atomic system has three close-lying levels so that multiple spontaneously-generated coherence (SGC) arises. Our considered atomic model can be found in real atoms, such as rubidium or sodium, so a corresponding experiment can be done to observe the expected phenomena related to SGC effect, since no rigorous conditions are required.


Ceramics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 364-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Vermillac ◽  
Jean-François Lupi ◽  
Stanislaw Trzesien ◽  
Michele Ude ◽  
Wilfried Blanc

Improving optical fiber amplifiers requires the elaboration and use of new materials and new compositions. In this sense, we prepared erbium-doped optical fiber samples that were co-doped with magnesium or lanthanum by gradual-time solution doping. Doping concentrations and thermal processes induce the formation of nanoparticles. The effect of lanthanum and magnesium contents on the width of the spontaneous emission of the 4 I 13 / 2 level of Er 3 + was characterized in the nanoparticle-rich fiber samples. For that purpose, the width was characterized by the effective linewidth and the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM). The results indicate the robustness of the effective linewidth to strong variations in the intensity profiles of the 4 I 13 / 2 spontaneous emission. Increasing the doping concentrations of both magnesium and lanthanum increases the FWHM and the effective linewidth, along with optical losses. Results show that the fabrication of nanoparticle-rich optical fibers through lanthanum or magnesium doping induces an FHWM broadening of 54% and 64%, respectively, or an effective linewidth broadening of 59% (for both elements) while maintaining a transparency that is compatible with fiber laser and amplifier applications.


2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 3735-3741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhanorm Plumwongrot ◽  
Takeo Maruyama ◽  
Anisul Haque ◽  
Hideki Yagi ◽  
Koji Miura ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (Part 2, No. 4) ◽  
pp. L240-L242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masamichi Yamanishi ◽  
Ikuo Suemune ◽  
Kazuhiro Nonomura ◽  
Nobuo Mikoshiba

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