Overweight or obesity and abdominal obesity and their association with cardiometabolic risk factors in Brazilian schoolchildren: A cross-sectional study

Nutrition ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 110780
Author(s):  
Fabiana da Costa Teixeira ◽  
Flávia Erika Felix Pereira ◽  
Avany Fernandes Pereira ◽  
Beatriz Gonçalves Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Overweight Or Obesity

scholarly journals A population-based cross-sectional study of the association between facial morphology and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescence

BMJ Open ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. e002910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Djordjevic ◽  
Debbie A Lawlor ◽  
Alexei I Zhurov ◽  
Arshed M Toma ◽  
Rebecca Playle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Facial Morphology ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Prevalence of physical inactivity and associated cardiometabolic risk factors: A cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-392
Author(s):  
Juan Salazar ◽  
Wheeler Torres ◽  
Luis Olivar ◽  
Valeria Gallo ◽  
Eliana Luzardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introducción: La inactividad física es un problema de salud pública asociado a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Determinar la prevalencia general y por esferas de inactividad física, y su asociación con factores cardiometabólicos. Métodos: Estudio transversal que incluyó 2 230 individuos adultos de ambos sexos de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Para la evaluación de la actividad física se aplicó la versión larga del Cuestionario internacional de actividad física, definiéndose la inactividad física como <600 MET-minutos/semana, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multivariante para cada dominio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de inactividad física fue en la esfera de transporte (80,3 %), seguida de la esfera de trabajo (79,9 %), ocio (76,8 %) y hogar (47,9 %). En las 3 primeras esferas la inactividad física fue más frecuente en mujeres y la mayoría de sujetos fueron inactivos en 3 o 4 esferas simultáneamente. Las variables asociadas con inactividad física en ocio fueron el sexo femenino, edad >30 años, grupo étnico arábigo-asiático y estatus de exfumador; en la esfera transporte fueron el sexo femenino, sobrepeso y obesidad; en la esfera trabajo fueron el sexo femenino, edad ≥50 años, estatus educativo de secundaria, condición laboral de empleado y diabetes mellitus tipo 2; en la esfera hogar fueron el sexo masculino, estrato socioeconómico II-IV y la condición laboral de empleado. Conclusión: Existe una alta prevalencia de inactividad física en los habitantes de la ciudad de Maracaibo, por lo que es necesaria la promoción del ejercicio.

Children-Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII), cardiometabolic risk, and inflammation in adolescents: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feray Çağiran Yilmaz ◽  
Murat Açık
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Dietary Inflammatory Index ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory Index ◽  
Hs Crp

Abstract Objectives There is limited evidence about the inflammatory potential of diet and cardiometabolic risk in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the Children’s Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Turkish adolescents from 10 to 17 years. Methods Participants aged 10–17 years, who completed a 24-h dietary recall, from which C-DII scores were calculated, were include in this cross-sectional study. Lipid profile, glycemic parameters, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), liver enzymes, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and uric acid were analyzed in blood samples. Sociodemographic characteristics and sedentary behavior were assessed using a semi-structured questionnaire. We compared the distributions of anthropometric, biochemical, and blood pressure measurement levels associated with cardiometabolic risk factors by the median of C-DII with linear regression. Results The mean sample C-DII was −0.16 ± 2.31 and ranged from −3.22 to +4.09. Higher median C-DII scores, indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet among children, were associated with higher blood pressure and body mass index (BMI). However, the C-DII was modestly directly associated with fasting insulin, fasting blood glucose, and waist circumference. The area under the receiver operating curve of C-DII in predicting hs-CRP was found to be quite high (0.864, 95% CI: 0.795–0.933). Conclusions Consuming a pro-inflammatory diet in adolescence was associated with alterations in cardiometabolic risk factors, especially with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and BMI.

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