scholarly journals D mesons in non-central heavy-ion collisions: Fluctuating vs. averaged initial conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 932 ◽  
pp. 555-561
Author(s):  
Marlene Nahrgang ◽  
Jörg Aichelin ◽  
Pol Bernard Gossiaux ◽  
Klaus Werner
Universe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Wolschin

The rapid thermalization of quarks and gluons in the initial stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is treated using analytic solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation with schematic initial conditions, and for gluons with boundary conditions at the singularity. On a similarly short time scale of t ≤ 1 fm/c, the stopping of baryons is accounted for through a QCD-inspired approach based on the parton distribution functions of valence quarks, and gluons. Charged-hadron production is considered phenomenologically using a linear relativistic diffusion model with two fragmentation sources, and a central gluonic source that rises with ln 3 ( s N N ) . The limiting-fragmentation conjecture that agrees with data at energies reached at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is found to be consistent with Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data for Pb-Pb at s N N = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. Quarkonia are used as hard probes for the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) through a comparison of theoretical predictions with recent CMS, ALICE and LHCb data for Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1860019
Author(s):  
Renu Bala

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN allows us to study heavy-ion collisions at an un- precedented energy. ALICE, A Large Ion Collider Experiment, is the experiment ded- icated to the investigation of heavy-ion collisions. In this contribution, recent open heavy-flavour results from pp collisions at [Formula: see text]= 5.02, 7, 8 and 13 TeV and p–Pb collisions at [Formula: see text] = 5.02 TeV, collected with the ALICE detector during the LHC Run-1 and Run-2 are presented. The results include the production cross section, nuclear modification factor and multiplicity dependence studies of production of D mesons and electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at mid-rapidity and of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity. Charm production was measured down to [Formula: see text] = 0 GeV/[Formula: see text] in pp and p–Pb collisions. Recent measurements of the production cross section of heavy charmed baryons such as [Formula: see text] (in pp and p–Pb) and [Formula: see text] (in pp) are discussed. The results are compared with theoretical model predictions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 108 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Schenke ◽  
Prithwish Tribedy ◽  
Raju Venugopalan

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Chaudhuri

Viscous hydrodynamical modeling of relativistic heavy ion collisions has been highly successful in explaining bulk of the experimental data in RHIC and LHC energy collisions. We briefly review viscous hydrodynamics modeling of high energy nuclear collisions. Basic ingredients of the modeling, the hydrodynamic equations, relaxation equations for dissipative forces, are discussed. Hydrodynamical modeling being a boundary value problem, we discuss the initial conditions, freeze-out process. We also show representative simulation results in comparison with experimental data. We also discuss the recent developments in event-by-event hydrodynamics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (31) ◽  
pp. 1430035
Author(s):  
Magdalena Djordjevic ◽  
Marko Djordjevic

Understanding properties of QCD matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is a major goal of RHIC and LHC experiments. Suppression of light and heavy flavor observables is a powerful tool to understand these properties and the suppressions of underlying partons appear to suggest a clear hierarchy in the suppression of these observables. However, the measurements show significant qualitative differences between the observed and intuitively expected patterns, in particular for neutral pions and single electrons at RHIC and for charged hadrons and D mesons at LHC, which are denoted as heavy flavor puzzles at RHIC and LHC. In this review, we discuss these puzzles and also summarize evidence that they can be consistently explained within the same theoretical framework.


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