Curculigo orchioides, a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, prevents bone loss in ovariectomized rats

Maturitas ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.P. Cao ◽  
Y.N. Zheng ◽  
L.P. Qin ◽  
T. Han ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
...  
Food Control ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1547-1554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Hsien Lee ◽  
Ku-Shang Chang ◽  
Min-Sheng Su ◽  
Yung-Sheng Huang ◽  
Hung-Der Jang

2011 ◽  
Vol 212 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Samadfam ◽  
Malaika Awori ◽  
Agnes Bénardeau ◽  
Frieder Bauss ◽  
Elena Sebokova ◽  
...  

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ agonists, such as pioglitazone (Pio), improve glycemia and lipid profile but are associated with bone loss and fracture risk. Data regarding bone effects of PPARα agonists (including fenofibrate (Feno)) are limited, although animal studies suggest that Feno may increase bone mass. This study investigated the effects of a 13-week oral combination treatment with Pio (10 mg/kg per day)+Feno (25 mg/kg per day) on body composition and bone mass parameters compared with Pio or Feno alone in adult ovariectomized (OVX) rats, with a 4-week bone depletion period, followed by a 6-week treatment-free period. Treatment of OVX rats with Pio+Feno resulted in ∼50% lower fat mass gain compared with Pio treatment alone. Combination treatment with Pio+Feno partially prevented Pio-induced loss of bone mineral content (∼45%) and bone mineral density (BMD; ∼60%) at the lumbar spine. Similar effects of treatments were observed at the femur, most notably at sites rich in trabecular bone. At the proximal tibial metaphysis, concomitant treatment with Pio+Feno prevented Pio exacerbation of ovariectomy-induced loss of trabecular bone, resulting in BMD values in the Pio+Feno group comparable to OVX controls. Discontinuation of Pio or Feno treatment of OVX rats was associated with partial reversal of effects on bone loss or bone mass gain, respectively, while values in the Pio+Feno group remained comparable to OVX controls. These data suggest that concurrent/dual agonism of PPARγ and PPARα may reduce the negative effects of PPARγ agonism on bone mass.


Nutrients ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 5853-5870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Zhang ◽  
Lihua Xiang ◽  
Dong Bai ◽  
Wenlai Wang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 230 (9) ◽  
pp. 2184-2201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Fu ◽  
Dong Xu ◽  
Chang-Yuan Wang ◽  
Yue Jin ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1349-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonggun Kim ◽  
Hyung Kwan Kim ◽  
Saehun Kim ◽  
Ji-Young Imm ◽  
Kwang-Youn Whang

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1199-1207
Author(s):  
Hanmei Li ◽  
Hongyi Zhuo ◽  
Dan Yin ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Yamei Zhang ◽  
...  

Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), isolated from the rhizome of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii Franchat) shows therapeutic efficacy against osteoarthritis. After intra-articular injection, the retention time of TMP in the joint cavity is short, which limits its treatment effect. To avoid this problem, the present study explored the preparation of a TMP nanosuspension (TMP-NS) based on hydrophobic ion pairing. TMP-NS showed a particle size of approximately 588 nm and, after intra-articular injection in rats, it had longer retention in the articular cavity, higher TMP concentrations in joints, and greater anti-osteoarthritic efficacy than TMP solution. TMP-NS didn’t cause significant inflammation at the joint. These results suggest that TMP-NS may strengthen and prolong the therapeutic efficacy of TMP against osteoarthritis without systemic toxicity.


Planta Medica ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng-Gang Xue ◽  
Song-Dong Zhou ◽  
Xing-Jin He ◽  
Yan Yu

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