Thermal treatment as an effective method of carbon/glass fibers surface modification for high-performance thermoplastic polymer matrix composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 2027-2031
Author(s):  
Dilyus Chukov ◽  
Valerii Torokhov ◽  
Galal Sherif ◽  
Victor Tcherdyntsev
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Thermoplastic Polymer

Integrated Defect Classification in Manufacturing of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer Matrix Composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 554-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Fischlschweiger ◽  
Alexander Stock ◽  
Markus Thurmeier
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Thermoplastic Polymer ◽  
Part Quality

Thermoplastic polymer matrix composites with continuous carbon fibre reinforcements are of crucial relevance in automotive industry. The mix of high performance and cost effective manufacturing makes them attractive for high volume production. However, it could be shown that production integrated end of line quality control is of strong importance to ensure continuous and traceable part quality. Besides, typical non destructive testing method specifications, higher production volumes additionally require short testing times. Herein, the application of active thermography as end of line quality control in composite production is evaluated and compared with results obtained by X-ray radiometry. It could be revealed that transient pulse phase thermography is a powerful tool to analyse part quality of continuous thermoplastic polymer matrix composites in short testing times.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Some Epoxy-PMMA Blends

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
Georgel Mihu ◽  
Sebastian-Marian Draghici ◽  
Vasile Bria ◽  
Adrian Circiumaru ◽  
Iulian-Gabriel Birsan
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Thermoplastic Polymer ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Effect Of Solvents ◽  
Thermoplastic Blends ◽  
Thermoset Polymer ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Pmma Blends

The thermoset polymers and the thermoplastic polymers matrix composites require different forming techniques due to the different properties of two classes of polymers. While the forming technique for thermoset polymer matrix composites does not require the use of special equipment, the thermoplastic polymer matrix composites imposes the rigorous control of temperature and pressure values. Each type of polymer transfers to the composite a set of properties that may be required for a certain application. It is difficult to design a composite with commonly brittle thermoset polymer matrix showing properties of a viscoelastic thermoplastic polymer matrix composite. One solution may consist in mixing a thermoset and a thermoplastic polymer getting a polymer blend that can be used as matrix to form a composite. This study is about using PMMA solutions to obtain thermoset-thermoplastic blends and to mechanically characterize the obtained materials. Three well known organic solvents were used to obtain the PMMA solutions, based on a previous study concerning with the effect of solvents presence into the epoxy structure.

scholarly journals Plasma Nanocoatings Developed to Control the Shear Strength of Polymer Composites

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvonek ◽  
Sirjovova ◽  
Branecky ◽  
Plichta ◽  
Skacel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Oxygen Fraction ◽  
Short Beam ◽  
Beam Shear ◽  
Polyester Composite

All reinforcements for polymer-matrix composites must be coated with a suitable material in the form of a thin film to improve compatibility and interfacial adhesion between the reinforcement and the polymer matrix. In this study, plasma nanotechnology was used to synthetize such functional nanocoatings using pure tetravinylsilane (TVS) and its mixtures with oxygen gas (O2) as precursors. The plasma-coated glass fibers (GFs) were unidirectionally embedded in a polyester resin to produce short composite beams that were analyzed by a short-beam-shear test to determine the shear strength characterizing the functionality of the nanocoatings in a GF/polyester composite. The developed plasma nanocoatings allowed controlling the shear strength between 26.2–44.1 MPa depending on deposition conditions, i.e., the radiofrequency (RF) power and the oxygen fraction in the TVS/O2 mixture. This range of shear strength appears to be sufficiently broad to be used in the design of composites.

Fracture Mechanisms in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 1611 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
C. Rodríguez ◽  
M. Hinojosa ◽  
J. Aldaco ◽  
A. Cázares
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Matrix Composite ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Epoxy Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Fracture Mechanisms ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Polyester Matrix ◽  
Epoxy Matrix Composite

ABSTRACTIn this work we report the fractographic study of polymer matrix composites specimens reinforced with glass and carbon fibers. Specimens of a polyester matrix composite with 30% of E-glass fibers are prepared and fractured in flexure mode. We also test an epoxy matrix composite with 30% carbon fibers, which is fractured in flexure mode. All specimens are manufactured based on the D790 ASTM standard for bending mode at room temperature. As an exception, the composites with epoxy matrix and reinforced with carbon fiber are cured in an autoclave. The most commonly observed fracture mechanisms are debonding in the interphase, delamination, Chevron lines, microbuckling, river patterns and radial fracture on the fibers.

scholarly journals UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5468
Author(s):  
Piotr Lesiak ◽  
Karolina Bednarska ◽  
Krzysztof Małkowski ◽  
Łukasz Kozłowski ◽  
Anna Wróblewska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Fiber Bragg Grating ◽  
Uv Radiation ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Bragg Grating ◽  
Matrix Composites

Polymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fibers/epoxy resin composites were made by an out-of-autoclave method whereas a fiber optic sensor was placed between different layers of laminates. In our work, we used a fiber Bragg grating sensor covered with graphene oxide and embedded in a polymer matrix composite to monitor UV radiation intensity. Measurements of UV radiation may allow monitoring the aging process of individual components of the polymer composite. In order to estimate the number of microcracks of epoxy resin, microstructure observations were carried out using a scanning electron microscope.

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