scholarly journals Subclavian artery from ascending aorta or as the first branch of the aortic arch: Another variant of persistent fifth aortic arch

2006 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 730-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Oppido ◽  
Ben Davies
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch

scholarly journals Ascending aorta and aortic root replacement in an infant: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
V. A. Mironenko ◽  
V. S. Rasumovsky ◽  
A. A. Svobodov ◽  
S. V. Rychin
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Aortic Root ◽  
Common Carotid Artery ◽  
Left Subclavian Artery ◽  
Vascular Prosthesis ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Left Common Carotid Artery ◽  
Brachiocephalic Trunk

<p>We herein report the first clinical case of prosthetic replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic arch to repair a giant aneurysm in a 7-month-old child. The ascending aorta and arch replacement to the level of left subclavian artery was performed using a no. 16 Polymaille prosthesis, the brachiocephalic trunk was reimplanted into the vascular prosthesis and the kinked section of the left common carotid artery was removed, followed by reimplanting the left common carotid artery into the left subclavian artery. First, proximal anastomosis with the vascular prosthesis was created using a no. 16 Polymaille prosthesis and the vascular suture was strengthened with a Teflon strip. During circulatory arrest, the aortic arch was crossed between the orifice of the left common carotid artery and left subclavian artery, with the cut extended to the isthmus region along the small curvature of the arch. The brachiocephalic trunk was aligned and brought down, with subsequent implantation into the ascending aorta prosthesis 2 cm below the initial fixation point. In the final stage, the kinked section of the left common carotid artery was resected and the aligned left carotid artery was directly reimplanted into the left subclavian artery using end-to-side anastomosis. The patient developed tracheobronchitis and moderate heart failure during the postoperative period. The duration of mechanical ventilation was 16 hours. Infusion and antibacterial therapy were discontinued on postoperative day 8. On postoperative day 13, the patient was discharged and referred to the outpatient centre for further treatment and rehabilitation. A sufficiently large-sized prosthesis allows for further development in paediatric patients. This is facilitated by the preservation of the native aortic root with restored valve function and the formation of a bevelled distal anastomosis with a small unchanged aortic section in the isthmus region, which maintains growth potential. This first reported case of an infant demonstrates the possibility of combination interventions on the aortic arch and brachiocephalic artery during the first year of life.</p><p>Received 30 January 2021. Revised 24 March 2021. Accepted 29 March 2021.</p><p><strong>Funding:</strong> The study did not have sponsorship.</p><p><strong>Conflict of interest:</strong> The authors declare no conflicts of interests.</p><p><strong>Contribution of the authors: </strong>The authors contributed equally to this article.</p>

scholarly journals Morphometry of the aortic arch and its branches

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Manole ◽  
D.M. Iliescu ◽  
A. Rusali ◽  
P. Bordei
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Common Carotid Artery ◽  
Left Subclavian Artery ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Ct Scanner ◽  
Arterial Trunk ◽  
Brachiocephalic Trunk ◽  
The Right

Abstract Our study was conducted by the evaluation of angioCT’s performed on a GE LightSpeed VCT64 Slice CT Scanner. The measurements were performed on the aortic arch at the following levels: at the origin of the aorta, the middle part of the ascending aorta, prior to the origin of the brachiocephalic arterial trunk and after the origin of the left subclavian artery. We measured the caliber of the aortic arch arteries and the data are correlated and reported by gender. The diameter of the ascending aorta was between 27 to 28.9 mm in females and in males from 25.8 to 37.6 mm. The diameter of the aorta within the middle segment of the ascending part was between 28-30.2 mm in females and in males from 26.1 to 34.6. The diameter of the aortic arch prior to the origin of the brachiocephalic arterial trunk was between 26.4 to 29.4 mm in females and in males from 25.8 to 37.5 mm. The diameter of the aortic arch after the origin of the left subclavian artery was in a range of 20.4 to 28.4 mm, which corresponds to the limits found in males while in females the aortic diameter was between 21.3 to 24.1 mm. The brachiocephalic trunk diameters were 8.3 to 15.5 mm in females and in males was 9.1 to 14.5 mm. The right common carotid artery had a diameter of 4-8 mm diameter in males and in females ranged from 4.7 to 5.5 mm. The right subclavian artery showed a caliber of 5.7 to 7.5 mm in females and in males from 5.9 to 10.1. The left common carotid artery diameter was 4.6 to 5.7 mm in females and males the diameter was between 5.2 to 7.4 mm. The left subclavian artery had a diameter of 6-10 mm in females and in males ranged from 7.7 to 12.8 mm. We found that the distance between the ascending part of the aorta and the descending segment ranged from 33.3 to 38.5 mm in females and in males from 40 to 68.6 mm. We measured the distance that exists at the crossing of the aortic arch with the left branch of the pulmonary trunk, finding that in females this distance is 3 to 10.3 mm and in males from 3 to 12.5 mm.

Valve-sparing aortic root and aortic arch replacement in a 5-year-old boy with Loeys–Dietz syndrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-411
Author(s):  
Houda Ajmi ◽  
Nadia Arifa ◽  
Essia Boughzela ◽  
Lotfi Ben Mime
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Aortic Root ◽  
Left Subclavian Artery ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Aortic Arch Replacement ◽  
Aortic Isthmus ◽  
Valve Sparing ◽  
Slight Narrowing

Abstract In this study, we describe the case of a 5-year-old boy who presumably presented with Loeys–Dietz syndrome. A huge aneurysm of the ascending aorta and the aortic arch extended beyond the left subclavian artery and was accompanied by a slight narrowing of the aortic isthmus.

scholarly journals Origin of left subclavian artery from ascending aorta: A variant of double aortic arch

2006 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mahadevan Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Hemant Madan ◽  
Jaganmohan A. Tharakan
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Left Subclavian Artery ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Double Aortic Arch

Anomalous origin of left subclavian artery from ascending aorta in a right aortic arch: A case report with review of literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 1130-1133
Author(s):  
Mansi Verma ◽  
Niraj Nirmal Pandey ◽  
S. H. Chandrashekhara ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar ◽  
Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Left Subclavian Artery ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Right Aortic Arch ◽  
Anomalous Origin ◽  
Review Of Literature

An unusual presentation of isolation of the right subclavian artery

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian A. Smith ◽  
Michael J. Hirschklau ◽  
Bruce A. Reitz
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Artery ◽  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Arterial Duct ◽  
Great Vessels ◽  
Right Pulmonary Artery ◽  
Rare Malformation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Time Of Presentation

SummaryIsolation of the right subclavian artery from the aortic arch is a rare malformation. When isolated, the artery originates from the right pulmonary artery via a right-sided arterial duct, which may be patent or closed at the time of presentation. Intracardiac or other anomalies of the great vessels are commonly associated with this lesion. We present a case of isolation of the right subclavian artery which was initially diagnosed as persistent patency of a left-sided arterial duct. Surgical correction was eventually achieved by disconnecting the right subclavian artery from the right pulmonary artery and translocating it to the ascending aorta.

Interrupted fourth aortic arch with persistent fifth aortic arch and aortic coarctation—treatment with balloon angioplasty combined with surgery

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul Jurí ◽  
Luis Eduardo Alday ◽  
Roberto De Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Subclavian Artery ◽  
Balloon Angioplasty ◽  
Aortic Coarctation ◽  
Left Subclavian Artery ◽  
Balloon Dilation ◽  
Descending Aorta ◽  
Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch

AbstractA symptomatic neonate was referred for aortic coarctation and, at cineangiography, was shown to have an interruption of the aortic arch at the isthmus together with coarctation related to a persistent fifth aortic arch. Balloon dilation of the coarctation was performed, but the coarctation was still evident after six months. A graft was then interposed between the left subclavian artery and the descending aorta. Balloon dilation was repeated five years later leaving a residual gradient of 11 mm Hg.

Dilatation of the entire thoracic aorta in patients with bicuspid aortic valve: a magnetic resonance angiography study

VASA ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Westhoff-Bleck ◽  
Meyer ◽  
Lotz ◽  
Tutarel ◽  
Weiss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Angiography ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Pulmonary Artery ◽  
Aortic Arch ◽  
Thoracic Aorta ◽  
Aortic Root ◽  
Ascending Aorta ◽  
Descending Aorta ◽  
Severe Aortic Regurgitation

Background: The presence of a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) might be associated with a progressive dilatation of the aortic root and ascending aorta. However, involvement of the aortic arch and descending aorta has not yet been elucidated. Patients and methods: Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) was used to assess the diameter of the ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending aorta in 28 patients with bicuspid aortic valves (mean age 30 ± 9 years). Results: Patients with BAV, but without significant aortic stenosis or regurgitation (n = 10, mean age 27 ± 8 years, n.s. versus control) were compared with controls (n = 13, mean age 33 ± 10 years). In the BAV-patients, aortic root diameter was 35.1 ± 4.9 mm versus 28.9 ± 4.8 mm in the control group (p < 0.01). The diameter of the ascending aorta was also significantly increased at the level of the pulmonary artery (35.5 ± 5.6 mm versus 27.0 ± 4.8 mm, p < 0.001). BAV-patients with moderate or severe aortic regurgitation (n = 18, mean age 32 ± 9 years, n.s. versus control) had a significant dilatation of the aortic root, ascending aorta at the level of the pulmonary artery (41.7 ± 4.8 mm versus 27.0 ± 4.8 mm in control patients, p < 0.001) and, furthermore, significantly increased diameters of the aortic arch (27.1 ± 5.6 mm versus 21.5 ± 1.8 mm, p < 0.01) and descending aorta (21.8 ± 5.6 mm versus 17.0 ± 5.6 mm, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The whole thoracic aorta is abnormally dilated in patients with BAV, particularly in patients with moderate/severe aortic regurgitation. The maximum dilatation occurs in the ascending aorta at the level of the pulmonary artery. Thus, we suggest evaluation of the entire thoracic aorta in patients with BAV.

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