Hermetic storage as an alternative for controlling Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and preserving the quality of cowpeas

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Míria G.C. Silva ◽  
Gutierres N. Silva ◽  
Adalberto H. Sousa ◽  
Romenique S. Freitas ◽  
Maksaíla S.G. Silva ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Priscila C. Viebrantz ◽  
Lauri L. Radunz ◽  
Rafael G. Dionello

ABSTRACT Due to the need to improve the quality and safety of foods, chemical methods used to control grain pests have been replaced by alternative methods. For example, modified atmosphere within the storage units has been used. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate maize grain quality and mortality of insects of the species Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum in hermetic and non-hermetic environments for 50 days of storage. The hermetic units consisted of polyethylene "bags" with capacity for 60 kg. A cage with 20 adults of each species and 200 g of maize was placed inside each unit. The oxygen level was quantified every five days. Evaluations of insect mortality and survival occurred at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 days of storage. At 0, 30 and 50 days, density, moisture and fungal incidence analyses were conducted. The airtight system is efficient in the control of insects, with satisfactory mortality values for both species. Insects favor the development of fungi during the storage, regardless of the storage system.


Author(s):  
Nileshwari R. Yeole ◽  
Suchita V. Gupta ◽  
Ashwini M. Charpe ◽  
Bhagyashree N. Patil

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 101526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Alemayehu ◽  
Fetien Abay ◽  
Kiros Meles Ayimut ◽  
Dereje Assefa ◽  
Alemayehu Chala ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Spitzen ◽  
A. van Huis

AbstractDevelopment and reproductive success of the solitary egg parasitoid Uscana lariophaga Steffan were examined after development in eggs of the bruchid storage pest Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius reared at either low or high densities on cowpea seeds and laid at day 1 and 4 of maternal life. Both bruchid larval competition and maternal age negatively affected egg size, but the latter more than the former. Uscana lariophaga reared in small hosts developed slower, were smaller and produced fewer eggs compared to parasitoids reared in large hosts. Fecundity of the parasitoid was heavily influenced by host egg size. This was reflected in the values for the intrinsic rate of increase of U. lariophaga, which differed for wasps that developed in host eggs laid by bruchid females of different age. Wasps allocated marginally more female offspring to larger hosts.


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